楚簡王(—前408年),原名熊中,又稱柬大王[1],楚惠王之子。在位二十四年,即位初北伐滅莒国(今山東莒縣)[2] ,以莒為邑;楚简王七年(前425年)至九年(前423年)之间,楚國与三晋争夺中原,楚國戰敗[3]。簡王十九年(前413年)伐魏、攻至上洛(今陕西洛南)[4] ;並三度圍攻宋國都城。
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