條鰍科（学名：Nemacheilidae）為輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鳅亚目的其中一科（原为鳅科下的条鳅亚科，Nemacheilinae [1]）。广泛分布在亚洲、欧洲和非洲东北部[2]。条鳅科已记录种类有47属、758种[2]。
- 巴基斯坦棘鰍 Acanthocobitis botia
- 摩瑞氏棘鰍 Acanthocobitis mooreh
- 孔雀棘鰍 Acanthocobitis pavonacea
- 泰國棘鰍 Acanthocobitis pictilis
- 紅翼棘鰍 Acanthocobitis rubidipinnis
- 尾斑棘鰍 Acanthocobitis urophthalmus
- 塔納湖非洲條鰍 Afronemacheilus abyssinicus (Boulenger, 1902)：又稱深條鰍。
- 卡法非洲條鰍 Afronemacheilus kaffa Prokofiev & Golubtsov, 2013
- 戴氏克拉爬鰍 Claea dabryi (Sauvage, 1874)，基异名：Oreias dabryi Sauvage, 1874
- 下龍灣龍鰍 Draconectes narinosus Kottelat, 2012[3]
- Nemacheilus pezidion Kottelat, 2022[4]
- 普氏盲條鰍 Eidinemacheilus proudlovei Freyhof, Abdullah, Ararat, Ibrahim & Geiger. 2016[5]
- 伊朗盲條鰍 Eidinemacheilus smithi (Greenwood, 1976)
- 格拉赫氏爬鰍 Hedinichthys grummorum
- 大鰭赫氏爬鰍 Hedinichthys macropterus ：又稱河西葉爾羌高原鰍。
- 葉爾羌高原鰍 Hedinichthys yarkandensis
- 透明間條鰍 Heminoemacheilus hyalinus
- 小間條鰍 Heminoemacheilus parva
- 鄭氏間條鰍 Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani
- 埃氏印度泳鰍 Indoreonectes evezardi (Day, 1872)
- Indoreonectes neeleshi Kumkar, Pise, Gorule, Verma & Kalous, 2021[6]
- Indoreonectes rajeevi Kumkar, Pise, Gorule, Verma & Kalous, 2021[6]
- Indoreonectes telanganaensis Prasad, C. Srinivasulu, A. Srinivasulu, Anoop & Dahanukar, 2020[7]
- 庫氏伊勢鰍 Iskandaria kuschakewitschi
- Karstsinnectes anophthalmus
- 册亨中华喀鳅 Karstsinnectes cehengensis Luo, Zhao & Zhou, 2024[8]
- 北鰍 Lefua costata
- 斑北鰍 Lefua echigonia
- 短體北鰍 Lefua nikkonis
- 普氏北鰍 Lefua pleskei
- 齊氏小條鰍 Micronemacheilus zispi
- 印度條唇爬鰍 Nemachilichthys shimogensis
- 阿薩姆新條鰍 Neonoemacheilus assamensis
- 厚唇新條鰍 Neonoemacheilus labeosus
- 孟定新條鰍 Neonoemacheilus mengdingensis
- 印度新條鰍 Neonoemacheilus morehensis
- 少枝新條鰍 Neonoemacheilus peguensis
- 頰鱗異條鰍 Paranemachilus genilepis
- 平果異條鰍 Paranemachilus pingguoensis
- 長胸鰭原條鰍 Protonemacheilus longipectoralis Yang & Chu, 1990
- 光背翼條鰍 Pteronemacheilus lucidorsum Bohlen & Ŝlechtová, 2011
- 南方翼條鰍 Pteronemacheilus meridionalis (Zhu, 1982)
- Rhyacoschistura larreci Kottelat, 2019[9]
Sasanidus Freyhof, Geiger, Golzarianpour & Patimar, 2016
- Sasanidus kermanshahensis [10]
- 土耳其半條鰍 Seminemacheilus ispartensis
- 倫氏半條鰍 Seminemacheilus lendlii
- 滇池球鰾鰍 Sphaerophysa dianchiensis
- 強壯松多鰍 Sundoreonectes obesus
- 馬來亞松多鰍 Sundoreonectes sabanus
- 北迷中條鰍 Traccatichthys bacmeensis
- 美麗中條鰍 Traccatichthys pulcher
- 越南中條鰍 Traccatichthys taeniatus
- 具結中條鰍 Traccatichthys tuberculum
- 河池洞鳅 Trolonectes hechiensis Zhao et al., 2021[11]
- 鼻须洞鳅 Troglonectes nasobarbatula [12]
- 斯塔羅氏洞鰍 Troglocobitis starostini
- 朋氏瘤粒條鰍 Tuberoschistura baenzigeri
- 柬埔寨瘤粒條鰍 Tuberoschistura cambodgiensis
Du, Li-Na; Yang, Jian; Min, Rui; Chen, Xiao-Yong; Yang, Jun-Xing. A review of the Cypriniform tribe Yunnanilini Prokofiev, 2010 from China, with an emphasis on five genera based on morphologies and complete mitochondrial genomes of some species. Zoological Research. 2021, 42 (3): 310–334. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.229. Maurice Kottelat. 2012. Draconectes narinosus, a new genus and species of cave fish from an island of Halong Bay, Vietnam (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie / Swiss Journal of Zoology, 119 (3): 341-349. http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/pdf/rsz119_3.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Maurice Kottelat. 2022. Nemacheilus pezidion, A New Species of Loach from southern Laos (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 5129(1); 92-104. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.5
Freyhof, J., Younis S. Abdullah, Korsh Ararat, Hamad Ibrahim & Matthias F. Geiger. 2016. Eidinemacheilus proudlovei, A New Subterranean Loach from Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4173(3): 225–236. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.3.2
Pradeep Kumkar, Manoj Pise, Pankaj A. Gorule, Chandani R. Verma and Lukáš Kalous. 2021. Two New Species of the Hillstream Loach Genus Indoreonectes from the northern Western Ghats of India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 517-533. DOI: 10.3897/vz.71.e62814
Kante Krishna Prasad, Chelmala Srinivasulu, Aditya Srinivasulu, V. K. Anoop and Neelesh Dahanukar. 2020. Indoreonectes telanganaensis, A New Species of Loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the Godavari Basin of India. Zootaxa. 4878(2); 335–348. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.7
Xinrui Zhao, Changting Lan, Tao Luo, Jing Yu, Jiajun Zhou, Ning Xiao and Jiang Zhou. 2024. Karstsinnectes cehengensis (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae), A New Species of Cave Fish from Guizhou, China. Zoological Systematics. 49(2); 101-115. DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024204
Maurice Kottelat. 2019. Rhyacoschistura larreci, A New Genus and Species of Loach from Laos and Redescription of R. suber (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4612(2); 151–170. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4612.2.1
Jörg Freyhof, Matthias F. Geiger, Kiavash Golzarianpour and Rahman Patimar. 2016. Sasanidus, A New Generic Name for Noemacheilus kermanshahensis Bănărescu & Nalbant, with discussion of Ilamnemacheilus and Schistura (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae). Zootaxa. 4107(1): 65–80. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4107.1.3
李雪健, 刘英杰, 赵亚辉. 中国广西洞鳅属洞穴鱼类一新种——鼻须洞鳅[C]// 第十三届全国野生动物生态与资源保护学术研讨会暨第六届中国西部动物学学术研讨会. 0.
