柿树科(学名:Ebenaceae)仅有两属约500种,中国只有一属约40种,都是乔木或灌木,大部分生长在全世界的热带和亚热带地区,柿属有几种也生长在温带地区,假乌木属只有20种,都生长在非洲和阿拉伯地区。
本科植物的木材多为黑色或褐色,单叶互生,无托叶;花单性,雌雄异株,花瓣下部连接成钟状或壶状,3-7裂,雄蕊常生于花冠筒的基部;果实为浆果。其中柿子是重要的水果或干果,乌木是名贵的木材,此外有的品种可供药用或提取染料,柿漆是传统涂布渔网和雨伞的涂料。
下属分类
本科包括以下属:
- Austrodiospyros J.F.Basinger & D.C.Christophel, 1985
- Cargilia Hassk., 1844
- Cargyllia Steud., 1840
- Diospyrocarpum N.Vaudois-Mieja, 1980
- Diospyropsis E.P.Korovin, 1956
- 杮属 Diospyros L.
- Dyospyros Dumort., 1822
- Ebenacites Saporta, 1861
- Ebenoxylon Felix, 1882
- Ebenus Rumph. ex Burm.
- 假乌木属 Euclea L.
- Eudiospyroxylon W.R.Müller-Stoll & E.Mädel-Angeliewa, 1984
- Euebenoxylon H.Süss, 1987
- Ferriola Roxb.
- Leucoxylon G.Don, 1832
- Lissocarpa Benth.
- Paradiospyroxylon V.Koutecký & J.Sakala, 2022
- Paradiospyroxylon kvacekii[1]
- Paralia Desv. ex Ham., 1825
- Rapourea Rchb., 1828
外部链接
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.