异羽螨科（学名：Alloptidae）为疥螨目的一个科。[1]
本科包括以下属：[2]
- Alloptellus Dubinin, 1955
- 异羽螨属 Alloptes G.Canestrini, 1879
- Alloptoides Gaud, 1961
- Anisanchus Peterson & Atyeo, 1977
- Aramolichus Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
- 等腰异羽螨属 Brephosceles Hull, 1934
- Ceraturoptellus Cerny, 1969
- Dichobrephosceles Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
- Dinalloptes Gaud & Mouchet, 1957
- Diomedalloptes Mironov, 1998
- Echinacarus Dubinin, 1949
- Fregatocolus Atyeo & Peterson, 1992
- Gaudium Peterson & Atyeo, 1972
- Heterobrephosceles Peterson & Atyeo, 1978
- Homeobrephosceles Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
- Hyperpedalloptes Dubinin, 1955
- Ibidocolus Mironov, 1998
- Laminalloptes Dubinin, 1955
- Megalloptes Mironov & Perez, 2001
- Nealloptes Gaud & Mouchet, 1957
- Onychalloptes Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
- Oxyalges Gaud & Mouchet, 1959
- Paradoxalloptes Mironov, 1999
- Plicatalloptes Dubinin, 1955
- Psilobrephosceles Peterson & Atyeo, 1968
- Ptyctalloptes Mironov, 2002
- Rhynchalloptes Peterson & Atyeo, 1977
- Spinicnemis Mironov, 2002
- Tauralloptes Mironov, 2002
- Thyzanoce
