导纳(英語:Admittance)是电导和电纳的统称,在电力电子学中导纳定义为阻抗(impedance)的倒数,符号Y,单位是西门子,简称西(S)。 阻抗Z由实数部分和虚数部分组成: Z = R + j X {\displaystyle Z=R+jX\,} 其中: R是电阻,单位为欧姆; X是电抗,单位为欧姆。 Y = Z − 1 = 1 R + j X = ( 1 R + j X ) ⋅ ( R − j X R − j X ) = ( R R 2 + X 2 ) + j ( − X R 2 + X 2 ) {\displaystyle Y=Z^{-1}={\frac {1}{R+jX}}=\left({\frac {1}{R+jX}}\right)\cdot \left({\frac {R-jX}{R-jX}}\right)=\left({\frac {R}{R^{2}+X^{2}}}\right)+j\left({\frac {-X}{R^{2}+X^{2}}}\right)} 导纳也是一个复数,由实数部分(电导G)和虚数部分(电纳B)组成: Y = G + j B {\displaystyle Y=G+jB\,} Y = G + j B = ( R R 2 + X 2 ) + j ( − X R 2 + X 2 ) {\displaystyle Y=G+jB=\left({\frac {R}{R^{2}+X^{2}}}\right)+j\left({\frac {-X}{R^{2}+X^{2}}}\right)} 则G和B由以下两式给出: G = ℜ ( Y ) = ( R R 2 + X 2 ) {\displaystyle G=\Re (Y)=\left({\frac {R}{R^{2}+X^{2}}}\right)} B = ℑ ( Y ) = ( − X R 2 + X 2 ) {\displaystyle B=\Im (Y)=\left({\frac {-X}{R^{2}+X^{2}}}\right)} 导纳的大小和相位为: | Y | = G 2 + B 2 = 1 R 2 + X 2 {\displaystyle \left|Y\right|={\sqrt {G^{2}+B^{2}}}={\frac {1}{\sqrt {R^{2}+X^{2}}}}\,} ∠ Y = arctan ( B G ) = arctan ( − X R ) {\displaystyle \angle Y=\arctan \left({\frac {B}{G}}\right)=\arctan \left({\frac {-X}{R}}\right)} 其中: G是电导,单位为西门子; B是电纳,单位为西门子。 更多信息 導抗, 實數 ... 導抗 實數 虛數 複數 單位 導性 電導(G) 電納(B) 導納(Y) 西門子(S) 抗性 电阻(R) 電抗(X) 阻抗(Z) 歐姆(Ω) 关闭 这是一篇与电学、磁学及电动力学相关的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。查论编 Wikiwand in your browser!Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.Wikiwand for ChromeWikiwand for EdgeWikiwand for Firefox
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