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塘虱魚科（學名：Clariidae）是輻鰭魚綱鯰形目的其中一科淡水魚，統稱塘虱。塘虱主要在夜間出沒，以進食小魚、蝦及昆蟲、水生植物等維生，食性相當廣。
塘虱魚科下分15個屬，如下：[1]
- 阿氏耀鯰 Clariallabes attemsi
- 短鬚耀鯰 Clariallabes brevibarbis
- 剛果耀鯰 Clariallabes centralis
- 異頭耀鯰 Clariallabes heterocephalus
- 側頭耀鯰 Clariallabes laticeps
- 長尾耀鯰 Clariallabes longicauda
- 萬年耀鯰 Clariallabes manyangae
- 黑耀鯰 Clariallabes melas
- 坦干伊喀湖耀鯰 Clariallabes mutsindoziensis
- 岩棲耀鯰 Clariallabes petricola
- 皮氏耀鯰 Clariallabes pietschmanni
- 扁臉耀鯰 Clariallabes platyprosopos
- 西氏耀鯰 Clariallabes simeonsi
- 托氏耀鯰 Clariallabes teugelsi
- 于倫耀鯰 Clariallabes uelensis
- 雜色耀鯰 Clariallabes variabilis
- 短鬍鯰 Clarias abbreviatus
- 阿博鬍鯰 Clarias agboyiensis
- 白斑鬍鯰 Clarias albopunctatus
- 奧氏鬍鯰 Clarias alluaudi
- 曲鬍鯰 Clarias anfractus
- 安戈爾鬍鯰 Clarias angolensis
- 鰻鬍鯰 Clarias anguillaris
- 蟾鬍鯰 Clarias batrachus
- 巴塔鬍鯰 Clarias batu
- 短身鬍鯰 Clarias brachysoma
- 比氏鬍鯰 Clarias buettikoferi
- 大鬚鬍鯰 Clarias buthupogon
- 喀麥隆鬍鯰 Clarias camerunensis
- 巨噬鬍鯰 Clarias cataractus
- 穴鬍鯰 Clarias cavernicola
- 戴氏鬍鯰 Clarias dayi
- 德氏鬍鯰 Clarias dhonti
- 達氏鬍鯰 Clarias dumerilii
- 杜氏鬍鯰 Clarias dussumieri
- 伊布里鬍鯰 Clarias ebriensis
- 恩氏鬍鯰 Clarias engelseni
- 鬍子鯰 Clarias fuscus
- 加彭鬍鯰 Clarias gabonensis
- 尖齒鬍鯰 Clarias gariepinus
- 白點鬍鯰 Clarias gracilentus
- 希氏鬍鯰 Clarias hilli
- 異鬍鯰 Clarias insolitus
- 間鬍鯰 Clarias intermedius
- 哈恩鬍鯰 Clarias jaensis
- 西婆羅洲鬍鯰 Clarias kapuasensis
- 光首鬍鯰 Clarias laeviceps
- 拉氏鬍鯰 Clarias lamottei
- 光棘鬍鯰 Clarias leiacanthus
- 裸頭鬍鯰 Clarias liocephalus
- 長鬍鯰 Clarias longior
- 麥氏鬍鯰 Clarias maclareni
- 大頭鬍鯰 Clarias macrocephalus
- 大唇鬍鯰 Clarias macromystax
- 砂棲鬍鯰 Clarias magur
- 黑皮鬍鯰 Clarias meladerma
- 小白點鬍鯰 Clarias microspilus
- 小口鬍鯰 Clarias microstomus
- Clarias monsembulai Bernt & Stiassny, 2022[2]
- 雲紋鬍鯰 Clarias nebulosus
- 鈍齒鬍鯰 Clarias ngamensis
- 尼氏鬍鯰 Clarias nieuhofii
- 暗色鬍鯰 Clarias nigricans
- 黑斑鬍鯰 Clarias nigromarmoratus
- 橢圓鬍鯰 Clarias olivaceus
- 厚絲鬍鯰 Clarias pachynema
- 馬來亞鬍鯰 Clarias planiceps
- 平頭鬍鯰 Clarias platycephalus
- 擬光刺鬍鯰 Clarias pseudoleiacanthus
- 普氏鬍鯰 Clarias pseudonieuhofii
- 薩拉鬍鯰 Clarias salae
- 斑鬍鯰 Clarias stappersii
- 緣鬍鯰 Clarias submarginatus
- 溝鬍鯰 Clarias sulcatus
- 泰氏鬍鯰 Clarias teijsmanni
- 蛇鬍鯰 Clarias theodorae
- 沃氏鬍鯰 Clarias werneri
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- 脂鰭鬍鯰 Dinotopterus cunningtoni
- 小眼細鬍鯰 Dolichallabes microphthalmus
- 蒂氏扁髯鯰 Platyallabes tihoni (Poll, 1944)
- 麥氏扁鬍鯰 Platyclarias machadoi Platyclarias machadoi Poll, 1977
- Pseudotanganikallabes prognatha Wright, 2017[4]
- 無眼胡鯰 Uegitglanis zammaranoi
- 真鬚奇鬍鯰 Xenoclarias eupogon (Norman, 1928)
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