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涂山是中国远古传说中的一个地名,古字又寫做。其地望有四说[參⁠ 1],相传即今安徽蚌埠怀远县境内的涂山[參⁠ 2],另一说为河南洛阳嵩县境内的三涂山[參⁠ 3]、三說浙江會稽山[參⁠ 4],四说重庆境内涂山。[參⁠ 5]后期文献记载大禹在涂山召集部落会盟,再次征讨三苗[註⁠ 1]。据《左传》记载“执玉帛者万国”参加了涂山会盟[參⁠ 6]涂山氏居住在涂山附近。

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