因紐皮雅特人(Iñupiaq[1]或Iñupiat),指居住於阿拉斯加地區的原住民,是因纽特人(Inuit)的一支。歷史上,在歐洲人抵達當地之前,因紐皮雅特人的聚居範圍,從白令海諾頓灣(Norton Sound)向東南延伸至今天的美國及加拿大邊境地區[2]。目前,因紐皮雅特人的居住地,主要包括美國阿拉斯加州北坡自治市鎮(North Slope Borough)的7個村落、西北-北極自治市鎮(Northwest Arctic Borough)及諾姆人口普查區(Nome Census Area)的16個村,合計共有34個村落[2]。
參考文獻
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