Ross Pigeau; Carol McCann. Re-conceptualizing Command and Control(PDF). Canadian Military Journal. Spring 2002, 3 (1): 53–63 [1 March 2014]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于20 November 2013).
para 5-2, United States Army Field Manual: FM 3–0 Headquarters, Department of the Army. FM 3–0, Operations. Washington, DC: GPO. 14 June 2001 [19 August 2013]. OCLC 50597897. (原始内容(PDF inside ZIP–SFX)存档于19 February 2002). Newer versions of FM 3-0互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期4 March 2016. do not define Command and control, even though they use the term extensively.