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維基媒體列表條目 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
这个条目是简述世界各国及地区钢产量。
此條目需要更新。 (2020年9月24日) |
在2009年,全世界粗钢产量是1808.6百万吨。 [1]目前最大的钢生产国是中国,占2009年世界总产量的46.6%。在2009年,因为全球经济衰退,世界钢产量比2008年下降8%。在2010年和2017年,產量又開始上升。
这是根据世界钢铁协会的数据[2][3][4][5][6][7] 1967年、1980年、1990年、2000年和2007年至2020年钢铁产量至少为200万吨的国家列表。
排名 (2020) | 国家/地区 | 2020[8] | 2019[9][10] | 2018[11][12] | 2017[8][13] | 2016[8][14] | 2015[15] | 2014[16] | 2013[17] | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 | 1967 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | 世界 | 1,877.5 | 1,874.4 | 1,808.4 | 1,674.8 | 1,606.3 | 1,620.4 | 1,670.1 | 1,649.3 | 1,552.9 | 1,490.1 | 1,413.6 | 1,219.7 | 1,326.5 | 1,351.3 | 850.1 | 770.4 | 716.4 | 497.2 |
1 | 中华人民共和国 | 1,064.8 | 995.4 | 920.0 | 831.7 | 786.9 | 803.8 | 822.7 | 779.0 | 724.7 | 683.3 | 626.7 | 573.6 | 500.3 | 494.9 | 128.5 | 66.4 | 37.1 | 14.0 |
— | 欧洲联盟[18] | 139.2 | 159.4 | 168.2 | 168.7 | 162.3 | 166.2 | 169.3 | 166.4 | 168.6 | 177.7 | 172.8 | 139.3 | 198.2 | 210.2 | 193.5 | 191.8 | 208.0 | n/a |
2 | 印度 | 100.3 | 111.4 | 109.3 | 101.5 | 95.5 | 89.6 | 87.3 | 81.2 | 77.3 | 72.2 | 68.3 | 62.8 | 57.8 | 53.5 | 26.9 | 15.0 | 9.5 | 6.3 |
3 | 日本 | 83.2 | 99.3 | 104.3 | 104.7 | 104.8 | 105.2 | 110.7 | 110.6 | 107.2 | 107.6 | 109.6 | 87.5 | 118.7 | 120.2 | 106.4 | 110.3 | 111.4 | 62.0 |
4 | 美国 | 72.7 | 87.8 | 86.6 | 81.6 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 88.2 | 87.0 | 88.6 | 86.2 | 80.6 | 58.2 | 91.4 | 98.1 | 101.8 | 89.7 | 101.4 | 115.0 |
5 | 俄罗斯 | 71.6 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 71.3 | 70.5 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 69.4 | 70.6 | 68.7 | 66.9 | 60.0 | 68.5 | 72.4 | 59.1 | n/a[19] | n/a[19] | n/a[19] |
6 | 韩国 | 67.1 | 71.4 | 72.5 | 71.1 | 68.6 | 69.7 | 71.5 | 66.0 | 69.3 | 68.5 | 58.5 | 48.6 | 53.6 | 51.5 | 43.1 | 23.1 | 8.5 | 0.3 |
7 | 土耳其 | 35.8 | 33.7 | 37.3 | 37.5 | 33.2 | 31.5 | 34.0 | 34.7 | 35.9 | 34.1 | 29.0 | 25.3 | 26.8 | 25.8 | 14.3 | 9.4 | 2.5 | 1.0 |
8 | 德国 | 35.7 | 39.6 | 42.4 | 43.6 | 42.1 | 42.7 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 42.7 | 44.3 | 43.8 | 32.7 | 45.8 | 48.6 | 46.4 | 44.0 | 51.1 | 41.3 |
9 | 巴西 | 31.0 | 32.6 | 35.4 | 34.4 | 30.2 | 33.3 | 33.9 | 34.2 | 34.7 | 35.2 | 32.8 | 26.5 | 33.7 | 33.8 | 27.9 | 20.6 | 15.3 | 3.6 |
10 | 伊朗 | 29.0 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 21.8 | 17.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 6.6 | 1.4 | 0.5 | — |
11 | 臺灣 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 21.8 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 15.8 | 19.9 | 20.9 | ||||
12 | 乌克兰 | 20.6 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 27.2 | 32.8 | 32.9 | 35.3 | 33.6 | 29.9 | 37.3 | 42.8 | 31.8 | 54.6[19] | 52.3[19] | n/a[19] |
13 | 意大利 | 20.4 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 25.8 | 19.7 | 30.6 | 31.6 | 26.8 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 15.9 |
14 | 越南 | 19.5 | 17.5 | 15.5 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — |
15 | 墨西哥 | 16.8 | 18.4 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 3.0 |
16 | 法国 | 11.6 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 12.8 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 23.1 | 19.6 |
17 | 西班牙 | 11.0 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 14.3 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 15.8 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 4.5 |
18 | 加拿大 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 14.8 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 12.3 | 15.9 | 8.8 |
19 | 印度尼西亚 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 0.5 | — |
20 | 埃及 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
21 | 波兰 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 13.6 | 19.5 | 10.4 |
22 | 沙特阿拉伯 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 5.2 | 4.8[20] | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 0.1 | — |
23 | 马来西亚 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
24 | 英国 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 13.5 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 11.3 | 24.3 |
25 | 奥地利 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.0 |
26 | 比利时 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 9.7 |
27 | 荷兰 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 3.4 |
28 | 孟加拉国 | 5.5 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||||
29 | 澳大利亚 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 6.3 |
30 | 捷克 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 9.7[21] | n/a[21] | n/a[21] |
31 | 泰国 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | — |
32 | 瑞典 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.62 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
33 | 阿尔及利亚 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 4.62 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 | ||
34 | 哈萨克斯坦 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 7.4[19] | n/a[19] | n/a[19] |
35 | 南非 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 3.7 |
36 | 巴基斯坦 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | — | — |
37 | 阿根廷 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 1.3 |
38 | 芬兰 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 0.4 |
39 | 斯洛伐克 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 5.1[21] | n/a[21] | n/a[21] |
40 | 罗马尼亚 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 9.7 | 13.2 | 4.1 |
41 | 阿拉伯联合酋长国 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | — | n/a |
42 | 白俄罗斯 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.5[19] | — | — |
43 | 葡萄牙 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | |
44 | 阿曼 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | ||
苏联 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 154.4 | 147.9 | 96.9[22] | ||
— | 其他[23] | 27.7 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 28.4 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 26.5 (估计) | 23.3 (估计) | 28.6 (估计) | 30.7 (估计) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
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