古鯨

古鯨小目化石时期：始新世至中新世 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	巴基鯨（上）與走鯨（下）的骨骼模擬
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
下目：	鲸下目 Cetacea
並系群：	†古鯨類 Archaeoceti; Flower（英语：William Henry Flower）, 1833
传统分类中包含的子类群
	†巴基鲸科 Pakicetidae; †步鲸科 Ambulocetidae; †雷明頓鯨科 Remingtonocetidae; †原鲸科 Protocetidae; †龙王鲸科 Basilosauridae; †矛齿鲸科 Dorudontidae;
传统分类中未包含，但在; 演化层面上包含的演化支
	须鲸小目 Mysticeti; 齿鲸小目 Odontoceti;

古鯨小目（學名：Archaeoceti）也作原鲸小目，即古代鯨魚，包括現代鯨魚的祖先。古鯨小目是鯨下目三個小目之一，传统上用以概括史前鲸豚类，但不包括其存活至现代的后代，因此，这是一个并系群分类，不是自然的演化支。古鯨擁有後肢，不像今日的鯨類。最早的古鯨可能完全在陸地上活動。其滅絕原因至今眾說紛紜，其中一種解釋是由於氣候變化，海洋變得過份寒冷，造成古鯨類滅絕。

事实速览 科学分类, 传统分类中包含的子类群 ...

关闭

古鯨小目 Archaeoceti Flower, 1833
- 巴基鲸科 Pakicetidae Gingerich e Russell, 1990
  - 巴基鲸 Pakicetus Gingerich e Russell, 1981
  - 娜拉鲸 Nalacetus Thewissen e Hussain, 1998
  - 鱼中兽 Ichthyolestes Dehm e Oettingen-Spilberg, 1958
- 步鲸科 Ambulocetidae Thewissen, Madar e Hussain, 1996
  - 走鲸 Ambulocetus Thewissen, Hussain e Arif, 1994
  - 甘达克鲸 Gandakasia Dehm e Oettingen-Spilberg, 1958
  - 喜马拉雅鲸 Himalayacetus Bajpai e Gingerich, 1998
- 雷明頓鯨科 Remingtonocetidae Kumar e Sahni, 1986
  - 安德鲁斯鲸 Andrewsiphius Sahni e Mishra, 1975
  - 雷明顿鲸 Remingtonocetus Kumar e Sahni, 1986
  - 大连特鲸 Dalanistes Gingerich, Arif e Clyde, 1995
  - 阿托克鲸 Attockicetus Thewissen e Hussain, 2000
  - 库奇鲸 Kutchicetus Bajpai e Thewissen, 2000
  - Rayanistes Bebej, Zalmout, El-Aziz, Antar, and Gingerich, 2016
- 原鲸科 Protocetidae Stromer, 1908
  - 埃及鲸属 Aegyptocetus Bianucci & Gingerich 2011
    - 埃及鲸 Aegyptocetus tarfa Bianucci & Gingerich 2011^[1]
  - Tupelocetus
  - 原鲸亚科 Protocetinae Gingerich et al. 2005)
    - 熊神鲸 Artiocetus Gingerich, ul Haq, Zalmout, Khan & Malkani, 2001
    - 圆齿鲸 Crenatocetus McLeod & Barnes 2008
    - Dhedacetus Bajpai and Thewissen, 2014
    - 加氏鲸 Gaviacetus Gingerich, Arif e Clye, 1995
    - 印支鲸 Indocetus Sahni e Mishra, 1975
    - Kharodacetus Bajpai and Thewissen, 2014
    - 慈母鲸 Maiacetus Gingerich et al., 2009
    - 原鲸 Protocetus Fraas, 1904
    - 乔丹斯鲸 Qaisracetus Gingerich,Ul-Haq, Khan e Zalmout, 2001
    - 罗德侯鲸 Rodhocetus Gingerich, Raza, Arif, Anwar e Zhou, 1994
    - 泰卡鲸 Takracetus Gingerich, Arif e Clyde, 1995
    - 多哥鲸 Togocetus Gingerich & Cappetta 2014
    - Peregocetus Lambert et al., 2019
  - 麦卡鲸亚科 Makaracetinae P. D. Gingerich et al. 2005
    - 麦卡鲸 Makaracetus P. D. Gingerich et al. 2005
  - 乔治亚鲸亚科 Georgiacetinae Gingerich et al., 2005
    - 巴比亚鲸 Babiacetus Trivedy e Satsangi, 1984
    - 卡罗莱鲸 CarolinacetusGeisler et al. 2005
    - 始原鲸 Eocetus Fraas, 1904
    - 乔治亚鲸 Georgiacetus Hulbert, Petkewich, Bishop, Bukry e Aleshire, 1998
    - 那支特鲸 Natchitochia Uhen, 1998
    - 帕坡氏鲸 Pappocetus Andrews, 1920
    - Pontobasileus Leidy 1873
- 龙王鲸科 Basilosauridae Cope, 1868
  - 龙王鲸亚科 Basilosaurinae Cope, 1868
    - 帝王鲸 Basilotritus Goldin & Zvonok 2013
    - 龙王鲸 Basilosaurus Harlan, 1834
    - 王鲸 Basiloterus Gingerich, Arif, Bhatti, Anwar e Sanders, 1997
    - Eocetus Fraas, 1904
    - Platyosphys Kellogg, 1936
- 矛齿鲸科 Dorudontidae (Miller, 1923)
  - 矛齿鲸亚科 Dorudontinae Miller, 1923
    - 弯臂鲸 Ancalecetus Gingerich e Uhen, 1996
    - 金原鲸 Chrysocetus Uhen e Gingerich, 2001
    - 辛西娅鲸 Cynthiacetus Uhen, 2005
    - 矛齿鲸 Dorudon Gibbes, 1845
    - 奥库卡赫鲸 Ocucajea Uhen et al. 2011
    - 海乡鲸 Pontogeneus Leidy, 1852
    - 施特罗默鲸 Stromerius Gingerich, 2007
    - 撒格哈鯨屬（英语：Saghacetus） Saghacetus Gingerich, 1992
    - 死神鲸 Supayacetus Uhen et al. 2011
    - 轭根鲸 Zygorhiza True, 1904

种系发生学

鲸形类

†劳氏兽科 Raoellidae

鲸下目

†巴基鲸科 Pakicetidae

†步鲸科 Ambulocetidae

†雷明顿鲸科 Remingtonocetidae

†原鲸科 Protocetidae

†龙王鲸科 Basilosauridae

†矛齿鲸科 Dorudontidae

	齿鲸小目 Odontoceti

	须鲸小目 Mysticeti

Cetacea

Cetaceomorpha

†古鲸小目 Archaeoceti

地質時期

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Gingerich, Philip D. Stromerius nidensis, new archaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Upper Eocene Qasr El-Sagha Formation, Fayum, Egypt (PDF). Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology. 2007, 31 (13): 363–78. OCLC 214233870.
Gingerich, Philip D.; Arif, Muhammad; Clyde, William C. New Archaeocetes (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the middle Eocene Domanda Formation of the Sulaiman Range, Punjab (Pakistan). Contributions from Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan. 1995, 29 (11): 291–330 [February 2013]. OCLC 34123868.
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Archaeoceti

[1]
Giovanni Bianucci and Philip D. Gingerich. 2011. Aegyptocetus tarfa, n. gen. et sp. (Mammalia, Cetacea), from the Middle Eocene of Egypt: Clinorhynchy, Olfaction, and Hearing in a Protocetid Whale. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31(6); 1173–1188. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2011.607985

[1] [1]
Giovanni Bianucci and Philip D. Gingerich. 2011. Aegyptocetus tarfa, n. gen. et sp. (Mammalia, Cetacea), from the Middle Eocene of Egypt: Clinorhynchy, Olfaction, and Hearing in a Protocetid Whale. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31(6); 1173–1188. DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2011.607985

[1]

种系发生学

地質時期

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古鯨

种系发生学

地質時期

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分类

參考文献

外部連結