剛毛鼠屬（学名：Lophuromys），哺乳綱、囓齒目、鼠科的一屬，而與剛毛鼠屬（黃腹剛毛鼠）同科的動物尚有新幾內亞跳鼠屬（新幾內亞跳鼠）、小齒鼠屬（雅小齒鼠）、塘鼠屬（塘鼠）、長足水鼠屬（長足水鼠）等之數種哺乳動物。
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 安哥拉刚毛鼠 Lophuromys angolensis W.Verheyen, Dierckx & Hulselmans, 2000
- Lophuromys ansorgei de Winton, 1896
- Lophuromys aquilus (True, 1892)
- Lophuromys brevicaudus Osgood, 1936
- Lophuromys brunneus Thomas, 1906
- Lophuromys chercherensis Lavrenchenko, W.Verheyen, E.Verheyen, Hulseman & Leirs, 2007
- Lophuromys chrysopus Osgood, 1936
- Lophuromys dieterleni W.Verheyen, Hulselmans, Colyn & Hutterer, 1997
- Lophuromys dudui W.Verheyen, Hulselmans, Dierckx & E.Verheyen, 2002
- Lophuromys eisentrauti Dieterlen, 1978
- Lophuromys flavopunctatus Thomas, 1888
- Lophuromys huttereri W.Verheyen, Colyn & Hulselmans, 1996
- Lophuromys kilonzoi W.Verheyen, Hulsemans, Dierckx, Mulungu, Leirs, Corti & E.Verheyen, 2007
- Lophuromys laticeps Thomas & Wroughton, 1907
- Lophuromys luteogaster Hatt, 1934
- Lophuromys machangui W.Verheyen, Hulsemans, Dierckx, Mulungu, Leirs, Corti & E.Verheyen, 2007
- Lophuromys makundii W.Verheyen, Hulsemans, Dierckx, Mulungu, Leirs, Corti & E.Verheyen, 2007
- Lophuromys medicaudatus Dieterlen, 1975
- Lophuromys melanonyx F.Petter, 1972
- Lophuromys menageshae Lavrenchenko, W.Verheyen, E.Verheyen, Hulseman & Leirs, 2007
- Lophuromys nudicaudus Heller, 1911
- Lophuromys pseudosikapusi Lavrenchenko, W.Verheyen, E.Verheyen, Hulsemans & Leirs, 2007
- Lophuromys rahmi Verheyen, 1964
- Lophuromys rita Dollman, 1910
- Lophuromys roseveari W.Verheyen, Hulselmans, Colyn & Hutterer, 1997
- Lophuromys sabunii W.Verheyen, Hulsemans, Dierckx, Mulungu, Leirs, Corti & E.Verheyen, 2007
- Lophuromys sikapusi (Temminck, 1853)
- 暹罗刚毛鼠 Lophuromys simensis Osgood, 1936
- Lophuromys stanleyi W.Verheyen, Hulsemans, Dierckx, Mulungu, Leirs, Corti & E.Verheyen, 2007
- Lophuromys verhageni W.Verheyen, Hulselmans, Dierckx & E.Verheyen, 2002
- Lophuromys woosnami Thomas, 1906
- Lophuromys zena Dollman, 1909
- 中國科學院，《中國科學院動物研究所的世界動物名稱資料庫》，[1]
