倭马亚大清真寺 （始建于705年）是伊斯兰教 最主要的清真寺 之一，位于叙利亚 首都大马士革 。该寺被认为是伊斯兰教的第四大圣寺。
事实速览 奧米亞大清真寺 جامع بني أمية الكبير, 基本信息 ...
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倭马亚清真寺 穆斯林在倭马亚清真寺中做礼拜 伊斯兰教先知叶海亚的陵墓（拱北） 萨拉丁的陵墓（拱北） 倭马亚清真寺最早是罗马帝国 时期的朱庇特 神殿，在392年罗马帝国定基督教 为国教后改为圣约翰大教堂 （纪念施洗约翰 ），为正教会安提阿牧首区 下大马士革主教的主教座堂。叙利亚于7世纪为阿拉伯人 征服后，圣约翰大教堂一度仍归基督教徒做礼拜 之用。705年，倭马亚王朝 的哈里发 瓦利德一世 接收了这座教堂，将其改为清真寺。瓦利德一世从拜占庭 、叙利亚、埃及 等地招集工匠，历时十年将清真寺建成。
在改造过程中，教堂的长方形布局被保存下来，但其余部分有多少被留用则不得而知。可以肯定的是，倭马亚清真寺有两座尖塔原来是教堂的望楼，第三座光塔则为瓦利德一世所建。
历史上，倭马亚清真寺曾经三次被焚毁。第一次是在1069年清真寺发生火灾；第二次是在1400年，中亚 的征服者帖木儿 圍攻大馬士革 時纵火烧毁了清真寺；第三次是在1893年，清真寺再度发生火灾。
今天，倭马亚清真寺中同时保存有先知葉哈雅 和萨拉丁 的陵墓。
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