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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
僕
商、周王族貴族重視射禮,《周礼·夏官·射人》:“若有国事,则掌其戒令,詔相其事。掌其治达;以射法治射仪。” 朱子曰:“禮僕人師扶左,射人師扶右。”[1]
秦朝时代設置,為主射左右之臣,古人重視武官,凡主事者,皆命以善於射箭者輔之,故稱「僕射」。[2]秦朝時各官署大多设置「僕射」,为官署次官。
汉朝之后,以僕射为名的,仅见尚書僕射,位在尚书令之下。宋徽宗時改左右僕射為太宰、小宰,此後僕射之名不復存在。隋、唐、五代、宋、金、辽,尚書僕射均为宰相官阶。
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