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特斯拉S型(Tesla Model S)是一款由美国特斯拉汽車公司開發的全尺寸純電動四門掀背轎車。原型车在2009年的法兰克福车展上首次向公众展示,在2012年6月于美國开始零售交付使用[4]。2013年8月初特斯拉S型在欧洲发布,首批交货市场在挪威、瑞士和荷兰[5]。
Tesla Model S | |
---|---|
概览 | |
制造商 | 特斯拉汽車 |
生产日期 | 2012——至今 |
款式年份 | 2013 |
装配地 | 美国: 佛瑞蒙, 加利福尼亚州 (Tesla Factory(英语:Tesla Factory)) |
设计师 | Franz von Holzhausen(英语:Franz von Holzhausen) |
车身及底盘 | |
车辆类别 | 全尺寸 |
車體風格 | 5-door 掀背车 |
动力布局 | 後輪驅動后轮驱动 |
动力系统 | |
电动机 | 310 kW(416 bhp), 600 N·m(443 ft·lb), Three-phase 异步电动机 |
变速器 | 1-speed fixed gear (9.73:1) |
电动电池 | 60 or 85 千瓦·時 锂离子电池[1] |
电动里程 | |
充电桩 | |
规格 | |
轴距 | 2,959 mm(116.5英寸) |
长度 | 4,976 mm(195.9英寸) |
宽度 | 1,963 mm(77.3英寸) |
高度 | 1,435 mm(56.5英寸) |
整备质量 | 2,108公斤(4,647.3磅) |
特斯拉S型分为多种档次的型号,最高檔次型號內置85千瓦·時鋰離子電池组。经美國國家環境保護局(EPA)評定高性能型特斯拉S型单次充電可以行走265英里(426公里),超越同厂产品Tesla Roadster成为目前市面上续航距離最遠的純電動車[6][7][8]。EPA评定配备60kWh的S型单次充電可以行走208 mi(335 km)[9]。EPA的能源消费的额定功率为每公里237.5瓦时(38千瓦时/100英里),组合燃油经济性为每加仑汽油当量(英语:miles per gallon gasoline equivalent)89英里(2.64升/100公里)[6][10]。特斯拉还计划推出一款较小型40 KW·h电池型号,预计将提供160英里(260公里)的续航范围,专门针对低需求市场[11]。
基礎型的特斯拉S型可以巡航240公里,且由0加速到97km/h僅需5.6秒。[12]
Tesla allocated the first 1,000 sedans off the production line to a Signature and Signature Performance limited edition, equipped with the 85 kW·h battery pack, and priced in the U.S. at 95,400美元 and 105,400美元 respectively, before any applicable U.S. federal and local government tax credits and incentives(英语:Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles#United States).[13][12] The base Model S starts at 69,900美元 with a 60 kW·h battery pack up to 79,900美元 with the 85 kW·h pack before any government subsidies.[6][13] Since its introduction, cumulative sales in North America reached 12,700 units through June 2013, with most units delivered in the U.S.[14] The Model S ranked as the top selling 充电式电动车辆 in North America during the first quarter of 2013 with 4,900 cars sold, ahead of the 雪佛兰沃蓝达 (4,421) and the Nissan Leaf(英语:Nissan Leaf) (3,695).[15] The Model S was the top selling car in Norway in September 2013, representing a market share of 5.1% of all the new cars sold in the country during this month, and becoming the first electric car to top the sales ranking in any country.[16][17][18]
The Tesla Model S has won numerous awards and recognition such as the 2013 World Green Car of the Year, 2013 Motor Trend Car of the Year(英语:Motor Trend Car of the Year), 新聯合汽車製造公司's 2013 Car of the Year, Time Magazine Best 25 Inventions of the Year 2012 award, Consumer Reports(英语:Consumer Reports)' top-scoring car ever, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 美国国家公路交通安全管理局 top ranked 5 star safety rating.