User:History Chan/Sandbox 2
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USS Bonita (SSK-3/SS-552), a Barracuda-class submarine, was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the bonito, a name applied to several types of fish, including the skipjack tuna, (Katsuwonus pelamis), the Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda), the lesser amberjack (Seriola fasciata), or the cobia (Rachycentron canadum). She was originally named USS K-3 (SSK-3).
在馬雷島海軍造船廠(英语:Mare Island Naval Shipyard)的狐鰹號;注意其艦艏裝上了梭魚級獨有的大型聲納音鼓
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历史 | |
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美國 | |
艦名 | USS 狐鰹號 |
艦名出處 | 狐鰹,鯖科魚中的一類 |
建造者 | 馬雷島海軍造船廠(英语:Mare Island Naval Shipyard)[1] |
動工日 | 19 May 1950[1] |
下水日 | 21 June 1951[1] |
服役日 | 11 January 1952[1] |
退役日 | 7 November 1958 |
除籍日 | 1 April 1965[1] |
结局 | Sold for scrap, 17 November 1966[1] |
技术数据 | |
艦級 | Barracuda-class diesel-electric Hunter-killer submarine |
排水量 |
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全長 | 196英尺1英寸(59.77米) overall[1] |
全寬 | 24英尺7英寸(7.49米)[1] |
吃水 | 14英尺5英寸(4.39米) mean[1] |
動力來源 |
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速度 |
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續航距離 | 9,000海里(17,000公里)[3] |
潛航深度 | 400英尺(120米)[1] |
乘員 | 37 officers and men[1] |
武器裝備 | 4 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes |
The original contract for construction of K-3 (SSK-3) was awarded to New York Shipbuilding Corporation of Camden, New Jersey, but later transferred to Mare Island Naval Shipyard of Vallejo, California, where her keel was laid down on 19 May 1950. She was launched as K-3 on 21 June 1951, sponsored by Mrs. J.S. Clark, widow of Commander James S. Clark (who died while commanding “Golet”号SS-361), and commissioned on 11 January 1952.
The three SSK boats, “K-1”号SSK-1 (3), “K-2”号SSK-2 (3), and K-3 (SSK-3), were equipped with the large BQR-4 bow-mounted sonar array as part of Project Kayo, which experimented with the use of passive acoustics with low-frequency, bow-mounted sonar arrays. When the boat was rigged for silent running, these arrays gave greatly improved convergence zone detection ranges against snorkeling submarines. The SSKs themselves were limited in their anti-submarine warfare (ASW) abilities by their low speed and their need to snorkel periodically to recharge their batteries, but the advances in sonar technology they pioneered were invaluable to the development of nuclear-powered submarines. The class was developed as mobilization prototypes should large numbers of Soviet submarines based on the Type XXI U-boat appear.