User:Shenyileirob/Romanization of Greek

格式

<ref group="n." name="rh">......</ref>

• 准备重现的注释

<ref group="n." name="rh"/>

• 重现

<ref group="n.">......</ref>

• 只出现一次的注释不需要命名

{{Reflist|group=n.}}

• 注释列表

原文

节选自：en: Romanization of Greek

Ancient Greek

The American Library Association and Library of Congress romanization scheme employs its "Ancient or Medieval Greek" system for all works and authors up to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453,^[1] although Byzantine Greek was pronounced distinctly and some have considered "Modern" Greek to have begun as early as the 12th century.^[2]

For treatment of polytonic Greek letters—for example, ᾤ—also see the section on romanizing Greek diacritical marks below.

Greek		Classical		ALA-LC [1] (2010)		Beta Code [3]
Α	α	A	a	A	a	*A	A
Αι	αι	Æ	æ	Ai	ai	*AI	AI
Β	β ϐ	B	b	B	b	*B	B
Γ	γ	G	g	G	g	*G	G
	γγ		ng		ng		GG
	γκ		nc		nk		GK
	γξ		nx		nx		GC
	γχ		nch		nch		GX
Δ	δ	D	d	D	d	*D	D
Ε	ε ϵ	E	e	E	e	*E	E
Ει	ει	E	e	Ei	ei	*EI	EI
		I	i
Ζ	ζ	Z	z	Z	z	*Z	Z
Η	η	E	e	Ē	ē	*H	H
Θ	θ ϑ	Th	th	Th	th	*Q	Q
Ι	ι	I	i	I	i	*I	I
Κ	κ ϰ	C	c	K	k	*K	K
Λ	λ	L	l	L	l	*L	L
Μ	μ	M	m	M	m	*M	M
Ν	ν	N	n	N	n	*N	N
Ξ	ξ	X	x	X	x	*C	C
Ο	ο	O	o	O	o	*O	O
Οι	οι	Œ	œ	Oi	oi	*OI	OI
Ου	ου	U	u	Ou	ou	*OU	OU
		O	o
Π	π	P	p	P	p	*P	P
Ρ	ρ ϱ	Rh [n. 1]	rh [n. 1]	Rh [n. 1]	rh [n. 1]	*R	R
		R	r	R	r
Σ	σ	S	s	S	s	*S	S / S1
	ς		s		s		S / S2 / J
Τ	τ	T	t	T	t	*T	T
Υ	υ	Y	y	Y	y	*U	U
					u [n. 2]
Υι	υι	Ui	ui	Ui	ui	*UI	UI
		Yi	yi
Φ		Ph	ph	Ph	ph	*F	F
Χ	χ	Ch	ch	Ch	ch	*X	X
Ψ	ψ	Ps	ps	Ps	ps	*Y	Y
Ω	ω	O	o	Ō	ō	*W	W

1. In ancient Greek, word-initial rho—a rho at the beginning of a word or name—and the second in a pair of medial rhos were always considered to involve rough breathing whether marked or not.
2. In the diphthongs αυ, ευ, ηυ, ου, υι, ωυ.

1. The Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: "Greek". 2010.
2. "Greece" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XI. 1880.
3. Thesaurus Linguae Graecae. "The TLG® Beta Code Manual 2013". University of California (Irvine), 2013.