頸槽蛇屬(學名:Rhabdophis)是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個蛇屬,主要分布於東南亞地區。
本属蛇种原隶广义的游蛇属(Natrix sensu lato),1960年美国学者埃德蒙·马尔纳泰(Edmond V. Malnate)将其分出。本属蛇种的半阴茎分支,最后二枚上颌齿显著地大,向后弯曲,与其前方的齿列间常有一齿间隙。陆栖,鼻间鳞前缘宽大,鼻孔侧位,背鳞有或无端窝,某些中有脊腺(颈腺),颈背常有纵沟。[2]
物種
本属目前确认有31种:[3]
- 海南頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis adleri Zhao, 1997
- 辛加朗颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis akraios
- 頸斑頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis angeli
- 白线颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis auriculata
- 巴氏颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis barbouri
- 红斑颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis bindi [4]
- 橫斑頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis callichroma
- 博氏颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis callistus
- 锡兰颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis ceylonensis
- 螭吻颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis chiwen Chen, Ding, Chen et Piao, 2020[5]
- 甘氏颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis chrysargoides
- 黃腹頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis chrysargos
- 拟红脖颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis confusus David et Vogel, 2021
- 红腹颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis conspicillatus
- 黄头颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis flaviceps
- 广东颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis guangdongensis Zhu, Wang, Takeuchi and Zhao, 2014
- 北方颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis helleri (Schmidt, 1925)
- 喜山頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis himalayanus (Günther, 1864)
- Rhabdophis hmongorum Kane, Tapley, La & Nguyen, 2023[6]
- 緬甸頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923)
- 锯纹颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis lineatus
- 穆鲁德颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis murudensis
- 黑紋頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis nigrocincta (Blyth, 1856)
- 頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1891)[7]
- 九龍頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabralis
- 绿颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis plumbicolor
- 九龙颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis Jiang and Zhao, 1983
- 蓝脖颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis rhodomelas
- 泰国颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis siamensis (Mell, 1931)
- 菲律宾颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis spilogaster
- 紅脖頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis subminiatus
- 台灣頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis swinhonis (Günther, 1868)
- 虎斑頸槽蛇 Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie, 1826)
参考文献
外部連結
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