白環蛇屬(學名:Lycodon)又称链蛇属[3],亦被稱為「狼蛇」、狼齿蛇属,是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個蛇屬,主要分布於亞洲、中東地區。其學名來自希臘語λύκος(lykos,狼)和οδόν(odon,牙)[4]。
白環蛇屬 | |
---|---|
白环蛇 Lycodon aulicus | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 爬行綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鳞目 Squamata |
亚目: | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
科: | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
亚科: | 黃頷蛇亞科 Colubrinae |
属: | 白環蛇屬 Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826[1] |
模式種 | |
堂皇狼齿蛇 Lycodon aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
| |
異名 | |
Cercaspis, Leptorhytaon, Ophites, Dryocalamus, Sphecodes, Tetragonosoma, Tytleria[2] |
下属物种
該屬下含70種[5]。
- 白棕狼齿蛇 Lycodon albofuscus (Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854)
- 阿氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon alcalai Ota & Ross,1994
- 安那马狼齿蛇 Lycodon anamallensis Günther,1864
- Lycodon ankardaya Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022[6]
- 白环蛇 Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus,1758),堂皇狼齿蛇[7]
- 班氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon banksi Luu,Bonkowski,Nguyen,Le,Calame & Ziegler,2018
- 谊饮狼齿蛇 Lycodon bibonius Ota & Ross,1994
- 布氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon butleri Boulenger,1900
- 兜帽狼齿蛇 Lycodon capucinus Boie,1827[7]
- 豆蔻丘狼齿蛇 Lycodon cardamomensis Daltry & Wüster,2002
- 具棱狼齿蛇 Lycodon carinatus (Kuhl,1820)
- 花坪白环蛇 Lycodon cathaya Wang,Qi,Lyu,Zeng & Wang,2020,银杉狼齿蛇
- 洞栖狼齿蛇 Lycodon cavernicolus Grismer,Quah,Anuar M.S.,Muin,Wood & Nor,2014[8]
- 沙坝白环蛇 Lycodon chapaensis (Angel & Bourret,1933),沙坝狼齿蛇
- 齐氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon chithrasekarai (Wickramasinghe,Vidanpathirana,Pushpamal & Wickramasinghe,2020)
- 商人狼齿蛇 Lycodon chrysoprateros Ota & Ross,1994
- 大氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon davidi Vogel,Nguyen,Kingsda & Ziegler,2012
- 戴氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon davisonii (Blanford,1878)
- 德干狼齿蛇 Lycodon deccanensis Ganesh,Deuti,Punith,Achyuthan,Mallik,Adhikari & Vogel,2020
- 杜氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon dumerilii (Boulenger,1893)
- 溪狼齿蛇 Lycodon effraenis Cantor,1847
- 双全白环蛇 Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson,1879),环带狼齿蛇
- 束带狼齿蛇 Lycodon fasciolatus (Shaw,1802)
- 法氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon fausti Gaulke,2002
- 费氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon ferroni Lanza,1999
- 黄颈狼齿蛇 Lycodon flavicollis Mukherjee & Bhupathy,2007
- 黄斑狼齿蛇 Lycodon flavomaculatus Wall,1907
- 黄链蛇 Lycodon flavozonatus (Pope,1928),黄环狼齿蛇
- 福清白环蛇 Lycodon futsingensis (Pope,1928),福兴狼齿蛇
- 詹氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon gammiei (Blanford,1878)
- 吉氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon gibsonae Vogel & David,2019
- 贡山白环蛇 Lycodon gongshan Vogel & Luo,2011,贡山狼齿蛇
- 纤瘦狼齿蛇 Lycodon gracilis Günther, 1864
- 似高吻狼齿蛇 Lycodon hypsirhinoides (Theobald,1868)
- 哈拉狼齿蛇 Lycodon jara (Shaw,1802)
- 昆氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon kundui (Smith,1943)
- 老挝白环蛇 Lycodon laoensis Günther,1864,老挝狼齿蛇
- 刘氏白环蛇 Lycodon liuchengchaoi Zhang,Jiang,Vogel & Rao,2011,刘氏狼齿蛇
- 马氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon mackinnoni Wall,1906
- 南方链蛇 Lycodon meridionalis (Bourret,1935),南部狼齿蛇
- 穆氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon muelleri Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854
- 多带狼齿蛇 Lycodon multifasciatus (Maki,1931)
- 横纹白环蛇 Lycodon multizonatus (Zhao & Jiang,1981),多环狼齿蛇
- 南东狼齿蛇 Lycodon namdongensis Luu, Ziegler, Ha, Le & Hoang, 2019[9]
- 婚纱狼齿蛇 Lycodon nympha (Daudin,1803)
- 隐士白环蛇 Lycodon obvelatus Wang,Yu,Vogel & Che,2020,隐匿狼齿蛇
- 食蛇狼齿蛇 Lycodon ophiophagus Vogel,David,Pauwels,Sumontha,Norval,Hendrix,Vu & Ziegler,2009
- 东部狼齿蛇 Lycodon orientalis (Hilgendorf,1880)
- Lycodon osmanhilli Taylor,1950
- 少带狼齿蛇 Lycodon paucifasciatus RendahlInSmith,1943
- 菲律宾狼齿蛇 Lycodon philippinus Griffin, 1909
- 锦白环蛇 Lycodon pictus Janssen,Pham,Ngo,Le,Nguyen & Ziegler,2019,图案狼齿蛇
- 粉链蛇 Lycodon rosozonatus (Hu & Zhao,1972),玫环狼齿蛇
- 赤链蛇 Lycodon rufozonatus Cantor,1842,红环狼齿蛇
- 黑背白环蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer,1886),儒氏狼齿蛇
- 塞氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon sealei Leviton,1955
- 半棱狼齿蛇 Lycodon semicarinatus (Cope,1860)
- 白链蛇 Lycodon septentrionalis (Günther,1875),北部狼齿蛇
- 锯纹白环蛇 Lycodon serratus Wang,Vu,Vogel & Che,2021,锯齿狼齿蛇
- 锡氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon sidiki Wostl,Hamidy,Kurniawan & Smith,2017[10]
- 独徊狼齿蛇 Lycodon solivagus Ota & Ross,1994
- 斯氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon stormi Boettger,1892
- 条纹白环蛇 Lycodon striatus (Shaw,1802),条纹狼齿蛇
- 弱带狼齿蛇 Lycodon subannulatus (Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854)
- 细白环蛇 Lycodon subcinctus Boie,1827,弱环狼齿蛇
- 东川白环蛇 Lycodon synaptor Vogel & David,2010,链合狼齿蛇
- 砖纹狼齿蛇 Lycodon tessellatus Jan,1863
- 提氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon tiwarii Biswas & Sanyal,1965
- 特拉宛寇狼齿蛇 Lycodon travancoricus (Beddome,1870)
- 三线狼齿蛇 Lycodon tristrigatus (Günther,1858)
- Lycodon truongi Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022[6]
- 扎氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon zawi Slowinski,Pawar,Win,Thin,Tun,Gyi,Oo & Tun,2001
- 察隅链蛇 Lycodon zayuensis Jiang,Wang,Jin & Che,2020,察隅狼齿蛇
- 维多利亚动物园狼齿蛇 Lycodon zoosvictoriae Neang,Hartmann,Hun,Souter & Furey,2014[11]
参考文献
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