Mater and Seal" in (August 2006) XavierUniversity 2006–2008 Catalog, Cincinnati: Office of the Registrar, XavierUniversity, p. 461 Retrieved on 9 October
Mater and Seal" in (August 2006) XavierUniversity 2006–2008 Catalog, Cincinnati: Office of the Registrar, XavierUniversity, p. 461 Retrieved on 9 October
(November 1, 2006) To See Great Wonders: A History of XavierUniversity, 1831–2006 (PDF), Scranton: University of Scranton Press, p. 445 Retrieved on September