满江红属

满江红属; 化石时期：麦斯里希特期-全新世
	Azolla caroliniana
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
纲：	真蕨綱 Polypodiopsida
目：	槐葉蘋目 Salviniales
科：	槐叶苹科 Salviniaceae
属：	满江红属 Azolla; Lam., 1783
模式種
	A. filiculoides;

满江红属（学名：Azolla）是槐叶苹科（原属满江红科）的一个属，现存七种真蕨类漂浮性水生植物，看起来并不像蕨类而更像浮萍^[2]。该属的植物在一些地区是入侵植物^[3]。

事实速览 科学分类, 模式種 ...

关闭

属名Azolla源于希腊语azo（使干燥）和ollyo（杀）的合成词，指本属植物容易被干旱环境影响而死亡。

种

该属的种包括：^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Azolla cariniana
Azolla imbricata
Azolla nilotica Decne. ex Mett.
Azolla pinnata R.Br.
Azolla cristata Kaulf.
Azolla filiculoides Lam.
Azolla rubra R.Br.

此外还有一部分满江红属植物仅存在化石。

生态

满江红属植物繁殖速度极快，其生物量1.9天就能翻倍^[8]，鲜重每公顷达8至10吨，印度的羽叶满江红鲜重甚至能达到每公顷37.8吨^[9]。

参考文献

[1]
In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 1(1): 343. 1783. Name - Azolla Lam.. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-19）. Annotation: a sp. nov. reference for Azolla filiculoides
Type Specimens HT: Azolla filiculoides
[2]
Li, Fay-Wei; Brouwer, Paul; Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo; Cheng, Shifeng; de Vries, Jan; Delaux, Pierre-Marc; Eily, Ariana; Koppers, Nils; Kuo, Li-Yaung. Fern genomes elucidate land plant evolution and cyanobacterial symbioses. Nature Plants. 2018-07-02, 4 (7): 460–472. ISSN 2055-0278. PMC 6786969 . PMID 29967517. doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0188-8 （英语）.
[3]
Weber, Ewald. Invasive Plant Species of the World: A Reference Guide to Environmental Weeds. 2017: 65 [2021-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.
[4]
Evrard, C.; Van Hove, C. Taxonomy of the American Azolla species (Azollaceae): A critical review. Systematics and Geography of Plants. 2004, 74: 301–318.
[5]
Name - Azolla Lam. subordinate taxa. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-08）.
[6]
Query Results for Genus Azolla. IPNI. [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-15）.
[7]
Hussner, A. NOBANIS -- Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet -- Azolla filiculoides (PDF). Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species. Heinrich Heine Universität, Düsseldorf. 2006 [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-01-08）.
[8]
Iwao Watanabe, Nilda S.Berja. The growth of four species of Azolla as affected by temperature. Aquatic Botany. 1983, 15 (2): 175–185. doi:10.1016/0304-3770(83)90027-X.
[9]
Hasan, M. R. ; Chakrabarti, R., 2009. Use of algae and aquatic macrophytes as feed in small-scale aquaculture: A review. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture technical paper, 531. FAO, Rome, Italy. fao.org/. [18 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.

外部链接

The Azolla Foundation: Azolla Non-Profit Information & Guidance Website （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
NSW Flora online: Azolla （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[trop1-1] [1]
In: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 1(1): 343. 1783. Name - Azolla Lam.. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-19）. Annotation: a sp. nov. reference for Azolla filiculoides
Type Specimens HT: Azolla filiculoides

[2] [2]
Li, Fay-Wei; Brouwer, Paul; Carretero-Paulet, Lorenzo; Cheng, Shifeng; de Vries, Jan; Delaux, Pierre-Marc; Eily, Ariana; Koppers, Nils; Kuo, Li-Yaung. Fern genomes elucidate land plant evolution and cyanobacterial symbioses. Nature Plants. 2018-07-02, 4 (7): 460–472. ISSN 2055-0278. PMC 6786969 . PMID 29967517. doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0188-8 （英语）.

[3] [3]
Weber, Ewald. Invasive Plant Species of the World: A Reference Guide to Environmental Weeds. 2017: 65 [2021-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16）.

[4] [4]
Evrard, C.; Van Hove, C. Taxonomy of the American Azolla species (Azollaceae): A critical review. Systematics and Geography of Plants. 2004, 74: 301–318.

[trop2-5] [5]
Name - Azolla Lam. subordinate taxa. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-08）.

[ipni-6] [6]
Query Results for Genus Azolla. IPNI. [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-15）.

[nobanis-7] [7]
Hussner, A. NOBANIS -- Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet -- Azolla filiculoides (PDF). Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species. Heinrich Heine Universität, Düsseldorf. 2006 [February 19, 2010]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-01-08）.

[8] [8]
Iwao Watanabe, Nilda S.Berja. The growth of four species of Azolla as affected by temperature. Aquatic Botany. 1983, 15 (2): 175–185. doi:10.1016/0304-3770(83)90027-X.

[9] [9]
Hasan, M. R. ; Chakrabarti, R., 2009. Use of algae and aquatic macrophytes as feed in small-scale aquaculture: A review. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture technical paper, 531. FAO, Rome, Italy. fao.org/. [18 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09）.

[2]

[3]

[1]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]