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鷸虻
双翅目昆虫的一科 / 維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
鷸虻(Rhagionidae)是雙翅目下一個細小的科,其下有21個屬。
描述
事实速览 鹬虻科, 科学分类 ...
鹬虻科![]() | |
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普通鷸虻 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
亚目: | 短角亚目 Brachycera |
下目: | 虻下目 Tabanomorpha |
总科: | 鹬虻总科 Rhagionoidea |
科: | 鹬虻科 Rhagionidae |
屬 | |
見內文 |
关闭
鷸虻科是中等或大型的雙翅目,有幼長的身體及像高蹺的節肢。牠們的口器可以刺穿皮膚,很多種鷸虻都是血食性的,其他的則會掠食其他昆蟲。牠們一般都是褐色及黃色的,沒有剛毛。幼蟲亦是掠食性的,很多是居住在陸地上的,一些則是生活在水中的。[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Rhagio_mystaceus.jpg/640px-Rhagio_mystaceus.jpg)
分類
鷸虻科是分類在短角亞目下的虻下目中。Atherix及Vermileo已從鷸虻科中抽出,並分類在流虻科及穴虻科。
- 金鷸虻屬(Chrysopilus)
- Ptiolina
- 鷸虻屬(Rhagio)
- Spania
- Spatulina
- 腎角鷸虻屬(Symphoromyia)
- Arthroceras
- Bolbomyia
- 金鷸虻屬(Chrysopilus)
- Litoleptis
- Ptiolina
- 鷸虻屬(Rhagio)
- Spania
- Symphoromyia
另外,Arthroceras及金鷸虻屬亦有在日本出現。[4]
參考
- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. Rhagionidae. British Insects: the Families of Diptera. 2007-04-09 [2008-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-06).
- Rhagionidae. Fauna Europaea. [2007-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-30).
- Nomina — Diptera: P–S. Nearctica. 1998 [2008-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2008-05-17).
- A Check List of Japanese Insects. [2008-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-27).
文獻
- Bezzi, M. 1928. Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. viii + 220 pp.
- Lindner, E 1924-1925.Rhagionidae in Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region 4 (20) 1-49. ISBN 3-510-43016-6 Keys genera and species.
- Stuckenberg, B., 1960 Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae. S.Afr. anim. Life 7: 216-308 Keys genera and species.
- Stuckenberg, B.,1965 The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera). Ann.Natal Mus. 18:89-170. Keys genera and species.
- Leonard, M. D., 1930, A revision of the Dipterous family Rhagionidae (Leptidae) in the. United States and Canada, Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 7:1-181.
- Malloch, J. R. 1932. Rhagionidae, Therevidae. British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Entomology [eds] Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part V. Fascicle 3. - Rhagionidae (Leptidae), Therevidae, Scenopenidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae, Lonchopteridae. pp. 199-293.
- Nagatomi, A. 1982. The genera of Rhagionidae (Diptera). J. Nat. Hist. 16: 31-70.
- A. Nagatomi & K. Soroida. The structure of the mouthparts of the orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Diptera) with special reference to blood-sucking. Beitr. Ent. 1985, 35 (2): 263–368, 480.
外部連結
- Brachycera. Tree of Life Web Project. [2008-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-13).
- Rhagio mystaceus(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Rhagio diganostic photographs