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鸭跖草科（Commelinaceae）為鸭跖草目的模式科，本列表列出該科的成員屬別，主架構根據2010年邱园（Kew）的名錄。
屬別列表
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| 屬 引證學者 |
年 | 分類 | 模式種 | 物種數 | 分布 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cartonema R.Br.[1] |
1810 |
|
Cartonema spicatum R.Br. |
11 | 澳大利亞 |
| Triceratella Brenan[2] |
1961 |
|
Triceratella drummondii Brenan |
1 | 辛巴威、莫三比克 |
| Palisota Rchb. ex Endlicher[3] |
1836 |
|
Palisota ambigua (P.Beauv.) C.B.Clarke |
18 | 非洲 |
| Streptolirion Edgew.[4] |
1845 |
|
竹葉子 Streptolirion volubile Edgew. |
1 or 2 | 喜馬拉雅山至日本 |
| 竹叶吉祥草属 Spatholirion Ridl.[5] |
1896 |
|
Spatholirion ornatum Ridl. |
3 | 泰國、中國 |
| Aetheolirion Forman[6] |
1962 |
|
Aetheolirion stenolobium Forman |
1 | 泰國 |
| 假紫万年青属 Belosynapsis Hassk.[7] |
1871 |
|
Belosynapsis kewensis Hassk. |
4 | 馬達加斯加, 印度，至新幾內亞 |
| 蓝耳草属 Cyanotis D.Don[8] |
1825 |
|
Cyanotis barbata D.Don |
50 | 舊世界 |
| Coleotrype C.B.Clarke[9] |
1881 |
|
Coleotrype natalensis C.B.Clarke |
9 | 非洲, 馬達加斯加 |
| 穿鞘花属 Amischotolype Hassk.[10] |
1863 |
|
Amischotolype glabrata[N 1] Hassk. |
15 | 中非、 印度，至新幾內亞 |
| 孔药花属 Porandra D.Y.Hong[11] |
1974 |
|
Porandra ramosa D.Y.Hong |
3 | 中國、泰國 |
| Siderasis Raf.[12] |
1837 ("1836") |
|
Siderasis acaulis[N 2] Raf. |
2-3 | 巴西 |
| 鴛鴦草屬 Dichorisandra J.C.Mikan[13] |
1820 |
|
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora J.C.Mikan |
25 | 新热带界 |
| Cochliostema Lem.[14] |
1859 |
|
Cochliostema odoratissimum Lem. |
2 | 尼加拉瓜至厄瓜多 |
| Geogenanthus[N 3] Ule[15] |
1913 |
|
Geogenanthus wittianus[N 4] (Ule) Ule |
5 | 南美洲西部 |
| Plowmanianthus Faden & C.R.Hardy[16] |
2004 |
|
Plowmanianthus perforans Faden & C.R.Hardy |
5 | 巴拿馬至亞馬遜盆地 |
| Tinantia Scheidw.[17] |
1839 |
|
Tinantia fugax[N 5] Scheidw. |
13 | 德州至新热带界 |
| Thyrsanthemum Pichon[18] |
1946 |
|
Thyrsanthemum floribundum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Pichon |
3 | 墨西哥 |
| Gibasoides D.R.Hunt[19] |
1978 |
|
Gibasoides laxiflora (C.B.Clarke) D.R.Hunt |
1 | 墨西哥 |
| Weldenia Schult.f.[20] |
1829 |
|
Weldenia candida Schult.f. |
1 | 墨西哥、瓜地馬拉 |
| Matudanthus D.R.Hunt[19] |
1978 |
|
Matudanthus nanus (M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt |
1 | 墨西哥 |
| Elasis D.R.Hunt[19] |
1978 |
|
Elasis hirsuta (Kunth) D.R.Hunt |
1 | 厄瓜多 |
| Gibasis Raf.[12] |
1839 |
|
Gibasis pulchella (Kunth)Raf. |
11 | 新热带界 |
| 紫露草属 Tradescantia L.[21] |
1753 |
|
Tradescantia virginiana L. |
70 | 新世界 |
| Callisia Loefl.[22] |
1758 |
|
舖地錦竹草 Callisia repens (Jacq.) L. |
20 | 新世界 |
| Tripogandra Raf.[12] |
1837 |
|
Tripogandra multiflora (Sw.) Raf. |
22 | 新热带界 |
| 独焰草属 Sauvallea C.Wright[23] |
1871 |
|
Sauvallea blainii C.Wright |
1 | 古巴 |
| Stanfieldiella Brenan[24] |
1960 |
|
Stanfieldiella imperforata (C.B.Clarke) Brenan |
4 | 非洲 |
| 聚花草属 Floscopa Lour.[25] |
1790 |
|
聚花草 Floscopa scandens Lour. |
20 | 泛熱帶界 |
| Buforrestia C.B.Clarke[9] |
1881 |
|
Buforrestia mannii C.B.Clarke |
3 | 東非及中非 |
| 水竹叶属 Murdannia Royle[26] |
1840 ("1839") |
|
Murdannia scapiflora[N 6] (Roxb.) Royle |
50 | 泛熱帶界 |
| Anthericopsis Engl.[27] |
1895 |
|
Anthericopsis fischeri[N 7] Engl. |
1 | 東非 |
| 三瓣果属 Tricarpelema J.K.Morton[28] |
1966 |
|
Tricarpelema thomsonii[N 8] (C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton |
8 | 印度至東南亞 |
| Pseudoparis H.Perrier[29] |
1936 |
|
Pseudoparis cauliflora H.Perrier |
2 or 3 | 馬達加斯加 |
| Polyspatha Benth.[30] |
1849 |
|
Polyspatha paniculata Benth. |
3 | 非洲 |
| 网籽草属 Dictyospermum Wight[31] |
1853 |
|
Dictyospermum montanum Wight |
5 | 印度、斯里蘭卡、新幾內亞 |
| 杜若属 Pollia Thunb.[32] |
1781 |
|
杜若 Pollia japonica Thunb. |
17 | 泛熱帶界 |
| Aneilema R.Br.[1] |
1810 |
|
Aneilema biflorum R.Br. |
64 | 泛熱帶界 |
| Rhopalephora Hassk.[33] |
1864 |
|
Rhopalephora blumei[N 9] Hassk. |
4 | 馬達加斯加、印度、斐濟 |
| 鸭跖草属 Commelina L.[21] |
1753 |
|
鸭跖草 Commelina communis L. |
170 | 全球各地 |
| Tapheocarpa Conran[34] |
1994 |
|
Tapheocarpa calandrinioides (F.Muell.) Conran |
1 | 澳大利亞 |
註解
- This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.) H.E.Moore.
- This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.
- This species is currently treated as a synonym of Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden.
- The correct name for this species is Anthericopsis sepalosa (C.B.Clarke) Engl.
- Now a synonym of Tricarpelema giganteum (Hassk.) H.Hara.
參考文線
- Govaerts, R.; Faden, Robert B., World Checklist of Commelinaceae., Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, 2004 [21 July 2010]
- Brown, Robert. Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen. London: R. Taylor & Co. 1810: 270–271 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-24） （拉丁语）.
- Brenan, J.P.M. Triceratella: a new genus of Commelinaceae from Southern Rhodesia. Kirkia. 1961, 1: 14–19.
- Endlicher, Stephan (编). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorumet in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel. Vienna: Fr. Beck University. 1837: 125 （拉丁语）.
- June 3. Proceedings of the Linnean Society. 1845, 1 (26): 252–254 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x. （原始内容存档于2019-07-28）. (Paper summary)[a]
- Ridley, H.N. A New Genus of Commelinaceae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 1896, 34: 328–329 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-23）.
- Forman, L.L. Aëtheolirion, a New Genus of Commelinaceae from Thailand, with Notes on Allied Genera. Kew Bulletin. 1962, 26 (2): 209–221. JSTOR 4118819.
- Hasskarl, C. De Commelinaceis quibusdam noveis. Flora. 1871, 54 (17): 257–267 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
- Don, David. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. London: J.Gale. 1825: 45 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-21）.
- Hasskarl, J.K. Adumbrationes Commelinacearum quarundam, quas in Africae orientalis littore, Mozambique reperit Prof. Peters et amplius in hujus opere "Reise etc." descripsit. Flora. 1863, 46 (25): 385–393 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-22） （拉丁语）.
- Hong, De-Yuan. Revisio Commelinacearum Sinicarum (PDF). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica. 1974, 12 (4): 459–488;462 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-04-25） （中文）.
- Rafinesque. Flora Telluriana 3. Philadelphia: H. Probasco. 1836: 67 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08） （拉丁语）.
- Gibasis, p. 2:16
- Siderasis, p. 3:67
- Tripogandra, p. 2:16
- Mikan, J. C. Delectus Florae et Faunae Brasiliensis. Vienna: Antonii Strauss. 1820. plate 3.
- Lemaire, Ch. Cochliostema. L'Illustration Horticole. 1859, 6 (Misc.): 70 （法语）.
- Ule, E. Berichtigung. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. 1913, 11 (31–33): 524 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1002/fedr.19130113107. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03） （德语）.
- Hardy, Christopher R; Robert B. Faden. Plowmanianthus, a New Genus of Commelinaceae with Five New Species from Tropical America. Systematic Botany. 2004, 29 (2): 316–333. JSTOR 25063964. doi:10.1600/036364404774195511.
- Scheidweiler, M. Eines Neuen Genus aus der Familie der Commelinaceen. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung. 1839, 7 (46): 365–366 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17） （德语）.
- Pichon, M. Sur les Commélinacées. Notulae Systematica. 1946, 12 (3–4): 217–243;224 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （法语）.
- Hunt, D.R. Three New Genera in Commelinaceae: American Commelinaceae: VI. Kew Bulletin. 1978, 33 (2): 331–334. JSTOR 4109587. doi:10.2307/4109587.
- Schultes, J.H. Weldenia, eine neue Pflanzengattung. Flora. 1829, 12 (1): 1–9.
- Löfling, Pehr. Iter Hispanicum. Stockholm: Ttryckt på Direct. Lars Salvii Kostnad. 1758: 305.
- Sauvalle, Francisco A. Flora Cubana. Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana. October 1871, 7: 607–611 （拉丁语）. (The Flora was published in numerous unnumbered parts over vols. 5-8)
- Brenan, J.P.M. Notes on African Commelinaceae: II. The Genus Buforrestia C. B. Cl. and a New related Genus, Stanfordiella. Kew Bulletin. 1960, 14 (2): 280–286. JSTOR 4114811.
- de Loureiro, João. Flora Cochinchinensis. Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. 1790: 192 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （拉丁语）.
- Royle, J.Forbes. Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains 1. London: Wm. H. Allen. 1839: 403 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
- Engler, Adolf. Juncaceae. Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete C. Berlin: D. Reimer. 1895: 137–145 （德语）.
- Morton, J.K. A revision of the genus Aneilema R. Brown (Commelinaceae) with a cytotaxonomic account of the West African species. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 1966, 59 (380): 431–478. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00073.x.
- Perrier de la Bâthie, H. Commelinacées de Madagascar. Notulae Systematica. 1936, 5 (3): 173–216;176 （法语）.
- Hooker, J.D.; Bentham, George. Flora Nigritiana. London: H. Bailliere. 1849: 543 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-18）.
- Wight, Robert. Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 6. Madras: J.B. Pharoah. 1853: 29 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- Thunberg, C.P. Nova Genera Plantarum 1. 1781: 11 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.
- Hasskarl, J.C. Rhopalephora, eine neue Commelinaceen-Gattung. Botanische Zeitung. 1864, 22 (8): 58–61 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25）.
- Conran, J.G. Tapheocarpa (Commelinaceae) a new 澳大利亞n genus with hypogeous fruits. 澳大利亞n Systematic Botany. 1994, 7 (6): 585–589. doi:10.1071/SB9940585.
註釋
- The paper itself was published as Edgeworth, M. Pakenham. Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1846, 20 (1): 23–91 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x. （原始内容存档于2012-06-07）.
外部連結
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