原马来人（马来文：Melayu Proto）是第一批到达南洋群岛的马来人，目前使用的語言屬於南岛語系，他们在新石器时代晚期迁徙至南洋群岛。书籍 The Encyclopedia of Malaysia: Early History 指出了马来人起源的三大理论，但是历史学界尚无定论。
值得注意的是，现今存在的原马来人依旧可见，他们包括了莫肯人、Orang Jakun、Orang Kuala、Orang Temuan和Orang Kanaq。[41]
Abu Talib Ahmad; Tan, Liok Ee, New terrains in Southeast Asian history, Singapore: Ohio University press, 2003, ISBN 978-9971-69-269-8
Ahir, Diwan Chand, A Panorama of Indian Buddhism: Selections from the Maha Bodhi journal, 1892–1992, Sri Satguru Publications, 1995, ISBN 978-81-7030-462-3
Azmi Arifin, Traditional Malay Pottery of Kuala Kangsar: Its History and Development, School of Humanities and Sciencesm, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2015
Barnard, Timothy P., Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries, Singapore: Singapore University press, 2004, ISBN 978-9971-69-279-7
Barrington, Lowell, After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States, University of Michigan Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-472-06898-2
Bolton, Kingsley; Hutton, Christopher, Triad societies: western accounts of the history, sociology and linguistics of Chinese secret societies 5, London: Routledge, 2000, ISBN 978-0-415-24397-1
Boyd, Kelly, Encyclopedia of historians and historical writing 2, London: Fitzroy Darborn Publishers, 1999, ISBN 978-1-884964-33-6
Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah, Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world, Elsevier Science, 2009, ISBN 978-0-08-087774-7
Burgat, François, Face to face with political Islam (L'islamisme en face), New York: I.B Tauris & Co. Ltd, 2003, ISBN 978-1-86064-212-8
Joseph Norbert Frans Marie à Campo. Engines of Empire: Steamshipping and State Formation in Colonial Indonesia. Hilversum: Verloren. 2002. ISBN 978-9-06550738-9.
Chew, Melanie, The Presidential Notes: A biography of President Yusof bin Ishak, Singapore: SNP Publications, 1999, ISBN 978-981-4032-48-3
Chihara, Daigorō, Hindu-Buddhist architecture in Southeast Asia, BRILL, 1996, ISBN 978-90-04-10512-6
Colling, Patricia (编), Dissertation Abstracts International, A-The Humanities and Social Sciences 33, New York: Xerox University Microfilms, #8, 1973, ISSN 0419-4209 (Abstracts of Dissertations Available on Microfilm or as Xerographic Reproductions February 1973)
Cordier, Henri, Ser Marco Polo; notes and addenda to Sir Henry Yule's edition, containing the results of recent research and discovery, Bibliolife, 2009, ISBN 978-1-110-77685-6
Europa Publications Staff, Far East and Australasia (34th edition), Routledge, 2002, ISBN 978-1-85743-133-9
Farrer, D. S., Shadows of the Prophet: Martial Arts and Sufi Mysticism, Springer, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4020-9355-5
Ford, R. Clyde, Malay Literature, Popular Science Monthly, 1899, 55
Ganguly, Šumit, Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific, MIT press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-262-52245-8
Gerini, Gerolamo Emilio, Researches on Ptolemy's geography of eastern Asia (further India and Indo-Malay archipelago), New Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corporation, 1974, OCLC 1068575751
Ghulam Sarwar Yousof, The Malay Shadow Play: An Introduction, The Asian Centre, 1997, ISBN 978-983-9499-02-5
Gibson-Hill, C. A. Notes on the old Cannon found in Malaya, and known to be of Dutch origin. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. July 1953, 26 (1): 145–174. JSTOR 41502911.
Gopal, Lallanji, The economic life of northern India: c. A.D. 700–1200, Motilal Banarsidass, 2000, ISBN 978-81-208-0302-2
Green, Thomas A., Martial arts of the world: An Encyclopedia., Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO Inc, 2001, ISBN 978-1-57607-150-2
Gulrose Karim, Information Malaysia 1990–91 Yearbook, Muslim identity and Islam: misinterpreted in the contemporary world, Kuala Lumpur: Berita Publishing Sdn. Bhd, 1990, ISBN 978-81-7827-165-1
He, Baogang; Galligan, Brian; Inoguchi, Takashi, Federalism in Asia, London: Edward Elgar Publications, 2007, ISBN 978-1-84720-140-9
Henket, Hubert-Jan; Heynen, Hilde, Back from utopia: the challenge of the modern movement, Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2002, ISBN 978-90-6450-483-9
Herwig, Holger H. "Luxury' Fleet": The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918 1st. London; Boston: Allen & Unwin. 1980. ISBN 978-0-04943023-5.
Hunter, William Wilson; Roberts, Paul Ernest, A History of British India: To the Overthrow of the English in the Spice Archipelago, Nabu Press, 2010, ISBN 978-1-145-70716-0
Husain, M. G., Muslim identity and Islam: misinterpreted in the contemporary world, New Delhi: Manak Publications, 2007, ISBN 978-81-7827-165-1
Hussin Mutalib, Islam in Southeast Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008, ISBN 978-981-230-758-3
I Ching, Takakusu, Junjiro , 编, A Record of the Buddhist Religion As Practised in India and the Malay Archipelago (A.D. 671–695), Asian Educational Services, 2005, ISBN 978-81-206-1622-6
IBP, Brunei Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah Handbook, Washington DC: International Business Publications, 2007, ISBN 978-1-4330-0444-5
Jaaffar, Johan; Hussain, Safian; Ahmad, Mohd Thani, History of Modern Malay Literature 2, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka & Ministry of Education (Malaysia), 1992, ISBN 978-983-62-2745-4
James, Michael, Black Belt, Black Belt. Buyer's Guide (Rainbow Publications), 1994, ISSN 0277-3066
Jamil Abu Bakar, A design guide of public parks in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit UTM, 2002, ISBN 978-983-52-0274-2
Jermsawatdi, Promsak, Thai art with Indian influences, Abhinav Publications, 1989, ISBN 978-81-7017-090-7
Johns, Anthony Hearle; Lahoud, Nelly, Islam in world politics, New York: Routledge, 2005, ISBN 978-0-415-32411-3
Joseph, Suad; Najmabadi, Afsaneh, Economics, Education, Mobility And Space (Encyclopedia of women & Islamic cultures), Brill Academic Publishers, 2006, ISBN 978-90-04-12820-0
Leyden, John, Malay Annals: Translated from the Malay Language, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1821
Littrup, Lisbeth, Identity in Asian literature, Richmond: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 1996, ISBN 978-0-7007-0367-8
Lockard, Craig A., Southeast Asia in world history, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-19-533811-9
Lumholtz, Carl Sofus, Through Central Borneo, Kessinger publishing, 2004, ISBN 978-1-4191-8996-8
Majlis Kebudayaan Negeri Kedah, Intisari kebudayaan Melayu Kedah: Kumpulan rencana mengenai kebudayaan Negeri Kedah, Majlis Kebudayaan Negeri Kedah, 1986
Marshall Cavendish, World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia, New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2007, ISBN 978-0-7614-7631-3
Matusky, Patricia Ann, Malaysian shadow play and music: continuity of an oral tradition, Oxford University Press, 1993, ISBN 978-967-65-3048-6
Maznah Mohammad, The Malay handloom weavers: a study of the rise and decline of traditional manufacture, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1996, ISBN 978-981-3016-99-6
Melebek, Abdul Rashid; Moain, Amat Juhari, Sejarah Bahasa Melayu ("History of the Malay Language"), Utusan Publications & Distributors, 2006, ISBN 978-967-61-1809-7
Milner, Anthony, The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific), Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, ISBN 978-1-4443-3903-1
Ministry of Culture, Singapore, Singapore: facts and pictures, Singapore Facts and Figures, 1973, ISSN 0217-7773
Mohamad Tajuddin Haji Mohamad Rasdi, The architectural heritage of the Malay world: the traditional houses, Skudai, Johor Darul Ta'zim: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2005, ISBN 978-983-52-0357-2
Muljana, Slamet, Stapel, Frederik Willem , 编, Sriwijaya, Yogyakarta: LKiS Pelangi Aksara, 2006, ISBN 978-979-8451-62-1（印度尼西亚语）
Munoz, Paul Michel, Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula, Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 2006, ISBN 978-981-4155-67-0
Noor, Farish Ahmad; Khoo, Eddin, Spirit of wood: the art of Malay woodcarving : works by master carvers from Kelantan, Terengganu, and Pattani, Singapore: Periplus Editions, 2003, ISBN 978-0-7946-0103-4
O'Reilly, Dougald J. W., Early civilizations of Southeast Asia, Rowman Altamira Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-7591-0278-1
Oppenheimer, Stephen. The 'Austronesian' Story and Farming-language Dispersals: Caveats on the Timing and Independence in Proxy Lines of Evidence from the Indo-European Model. Bacas, Elizabeth A.; Glover, Ian C.; Pigott, Vincent C. (编). Uncovering Southeast Asia's Past. Singapore: NUS Press. 2006: 65–73. ISBN 978-9971-69-351-0.
Othman, Mohd. Aris Hj., The dynamics of Malay identity, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 1983, ISBN 978-967-942-009-8
Pande, Govind Chandra. India's Interaction with Southeast Asia: History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 1, Part 3. Munshiram Manoharlal. 2006. ISBN 978-81-87586-24-1.
Sanib Said. Sejarah Awal Kepulauan Melayu:Lima Buah Negeri Warisan Sarawak yang Hilang. CREAM - Current Research in Malaysia (University Malaysia Sarawak). October 2012, 1 (1): 35–44.
Said, Ismail. Criteria for Selecting Timber Species in Malay Woodcarving. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering (University Teknologi Malaysia). May 2005, 4 (1): 17–23. S2CID 108510191. doi:10.3130/jaabe.4.17.
Sarkar, Himansu Bhusan, Some contributions of India to the ancient civilisation of Indonesia and Malaysia, Calcutta: Punthi Pustak, 1970, ISBN 978-0-19-580302-0
Sheikh Shamsuddin, The Malay art of self-defense: Silat Seni Gayung, Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 2005, ISBN 978-1-55643-562-1
Sneddon, James N., The Indonesian language: its history and role in modern society, University of New South Wales Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-86840-598-8
Terrell, John Edward. Think Globally, Act Locally. Current Anthropology. August–October 1999, 40 (4): 559–560. S2CID 224792124. doi:10.1086/200054.
Tirtosudarmo, Riwanto. The Orang Melayu and Orang Jawa in the 'Lands Below the Winds'(PDF) (Working paper). CRISE: Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity. March 2005 [25 August 2020]. CRISE Working Paper 14. （原始内容存档(PDF)于26 November 2020）.
Umaiyah Haji Omar. Language and writing system of Bangkok Melayu(PDF). International Conference on Minority Languages and Writing Systems held on 23–26 November 2007 in Beijing, China. 2007 [2012-06-15]. （原始内容存档(PDF)于2021-02-24）.
Van der Putten, Jan; Cody, Mary Kilcline, Lost Times and Untold Tales from the Malay World, Singapore: National University of Singapore press, 2009, ISBN 978-9971-69-454-8
Winstedt, Richard Olaf, Shaman Saiva and Sufi (2008 edition), London: BiblioLife, 1925, ISBN 978-1-4346-8633-6
Wolters, Oliver William, History, culture, and region in Southeast Asian perspectives, Singapore: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program Publications, 1999, ISBN 978-0-87727-725-5
Wong, Hoy Kee, Comparative studies in Southeast Asian education, Heinemann Educational Books (Asia), 1973, ISBN 978-0-686-60339-9
Wright, Thomas, The travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian: the translation of Marsden revised, with a selection of his notes, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2004, ISBN 978-1-4191-8573-1
馬來西亞: 15,479,600[1]
汶萊: 261,902
印尼
泰國
新加坡
緬甸
南非
斯里蘭卡
澳大利亞
英國
伊斯蘭教
