门宦,是中国伊斯兰教特有的制度。是指苏菲派教门,在中国西北地区最多,中国苏菲派有四派,最有名是虎夫耶(老教)与哲合忍耶(新教)。他们有道统继承制,掌教人地位与上师一样。

词源

门宦最早由楊增新提出,指门戶与官宦。

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