過度專注
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過度專注(英語:Hyperfocus)指的是一種重度的注意力或創意視覺化(英语:creative visualization),旨在將個人的精神意識投注在一個科目、主題或任務。在一些有過度專注傾向的人身上,其過度專注的科目或主題可能以白日夢、概念、幻想、想象和其他腦海中的事物(英语:object of the mind)呈現。過於專注在某個或某些事情可能會耽誤、無法兼顧應該做或重要的事情。
過度專注可能與心流理論的概念有關[1]。另外,專注力失調或過度活躍症(ADHD)患者,雖然在大多數情況是專注力不足,但不少患者會對感興趣,或認為有價值,或有即時獎賞的的任務,保持持續的高度專注,並常有過度專注的情況。[2][3]。
來源文獻
- Webb, James T.; Amend, Edward R.; Webb, Nadia E.; Goerss, Jean; Beljan, Paul; Olenchak, F. Richard, Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults: ADHD, Bipolar, OCD, Asperger's, Depression, and Other Disorders, Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc.: 50–51, 2005, ISBN 9780910707640,
…there are no empirical data that support hyperfocus as an aspect of ADD/ADHD. In gifted children without ADD/ADHD, this rapt and productive attention state is described by Csikszentmihalyi (1990) as ‘flow.’ … What has been coined ‘hyperfocus’ in persons with ADD/ADHD seems to be a less medical-sounding description of perseveration. Thus the apparent ability to concentrate in certain limited situations does not exclude the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD.
- Kooij, J.J.S.; Bijlenga, D. Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD. European Psychiatry. 2019-02, 56: 14–34. PMID 30453134. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001.
- Walitza S, Drechsler R, Ball J. [The school child with ADHD] [The school child with ADHD]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique. 2012-08, 69 (8): 467–73. PMID 22851461. doi:10.1024/0040-5930/a000316 (德语).
相關條目
- 心流理論
- 心靈漫步(英语:Mind-wandering)
- 農夫vs獵人假說(英语:Hunter vs. farmer hypothesis)
- 网络成瘾症
- 遊戲成癮
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