兰湖又称芝兰湖,是中国广州市昔日的一处湖泊。位于现时的解放北路象岗之西,北至桂花岗,南至东风西路人民北路交汇处附近,西有司马涌珠江相连。为小北江天然堤外洼地渚水而成的湖泊,汉代宋代均为广州城西北的避风港码头南海县署均在兰湖旁。唐代时是城郊的重要游览景点,湖东岸有余慕亭、朝汉台等名胜。至明代逐渐淤塞为沼泽地,清代成为种植茭笋菱角的洼地,20世纪50年代后期挖深为流花湖。现时兰湖里、流花湖一带即为兰湖的遗址

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