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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
荷蘭語正寫法(荷蘭語:Nederlandse spelling),是一套以拉丁字母為基礎,制定出適合用於拼寫荷蘭語的正寫法。該拼寫系統由荷兰政府以法令頒布,對所有政府文件和教育機構皆具強制性。
現代荷蘭文使用26個ISO基本拉丁字母;其中,5個(或6個)作為母音而21個(或20個)作為子音使用。E是荷蘭文最常用的字母,最不常用的則是Q與X等。就某些觀點而言,複合字母Ij被視為一個單一字母。
字母 | 字母唸法 | 字母名稱[1] |
---|---|---|
A | [aː] | Anton |
B | [beː] | Bernhard |
C | [seː] | Cornelis |
D | [deː] | Dirk |
E | [eː] | Eduard |
F | [ɛf] | Ferdinand |
G | [ɣeː][2] | Gerard |
H | [ɦaː] | Hendrik |
I | [i] | Izaak |
J | [jeː] | Johan/Jacob |
K | [kaː] | Karel |
L | [ɛɫ] | Lodewijk/Leo |
M | [ɛm] | Maria |
N | [ɛn] | Nico |
O | [oː] | Otto |
P | [peː] | Pieter |
Q[註 1] | [ky] | Quirinius/Quinten |
R | [ɛɾ] | Richard/Rudolf |
S | [ɛs] | Simon |
T | [teː] | Theodoor |
U | [y] | Utrecht |
V | [veː] | Victor |
W | [ʋeː] | Willem |
X[註 1] | [ɪks] | Xantippe |
Y[註 1] | [ɛɪ][註 2] | Ypsilon |
IJ[註 3] | [ɛɪ] | IJmuiden/IJsbrand |
Z | [zɛt] | Zacharias |
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