國民陣線(英語:National Front,缩写为NF)是英国的一个极右翼新法西斯主义政党,總部位於赫爾河畔京士頓。該黨在英國任何一級政府和议会都沒有當選代表。 在1970年代的鼎盛時期,雖然從來沒有在英國議會獲得過席位,但卻有少數地方議員。
事实速览 國民陣線National Front, 领袖 ...
关闭
在70年代,作為選舉陣營的陣線的出現,是英國政治的“前所未有的發展”,因為這是一個極右翼政黨第一次獲得這麼多票。 這就質疑了長期以來的假設,即英國選民不像歐洲大陸那樣,對極右呼籲“是免疫的”。
到目前,這個政黨並不如歐洲其他極右派政黨(例如德國另類選擇)的亮眼。
更多信息 年分, Number of candidates ...
年分 |
Number of candidates |
總頭票數 |
Average voters per candidate |
Percentage of vote |
Saved deposits |
Change (percentage points) |
當選議員
|
1970
|
10 |
11,449 |
1,145 |
0.04 |
0 |
N/A |
0
|
Feb 1974
|
54 |
76,865 |
1,423 |
0.2 |
0 |
+0.16 |
0
|
Oct 1974
|
90 |
113,843 |
1,265 |
0.4 |
0 |
+0.2 |
0
|
1979
|
303 |
191,719 |
633 |
0.6 |
0 |
+0.2 |
0
|
1983
|
60 |
27,065 |
451 |
0.1 |
0 |
−0.5 |
0
|
1987
|
1 |
286 |
286 |
0.0 |
0 |
−0.1 |
0
|
1992
|
14 |
4,816 |
344 |
0.1 |
0 |
+0.1 |
0
|
1997
|
6 |
2,716 |
452 |
0.0 |
0 |
−0.1 |
0
|
2001
|
5 |
2,484 |
497 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0
|
2005
|
13 |
8,029 |
617 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0
|
2010
|
17 |
10,784 |
634 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0
|
2015
|
7 |
1,114 |
159 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.0 |
0
|
关闭
Bowyer, Benjamin. Local context and extreme right support in England: The British National Party in the 2002 and 2003 local elections. Electoral Studies. December 2008, 27 (4).
- Baker, David L. A. K. Chesterton, the Strasser Brothers and the Politics of the National Front 19. 1985: 23–33. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1985.9969821.
- Copsey, Nigel. Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy second. London and New York: Routledge. 2008. ISBN 978-0230574373.
- Template:Cite contribution
- Durham, Martin. Women and Fascism. London: Routledge. 1998. ISBN 978-0415122795.
- Durham, Martin. The British Extreme Right and Northern Ireland 26. 2012: 195–211. doi:10.1080/13619462.2012.673713.
- Fielding, Nigel. The National Front. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1981. ISBN 978-0710005595.
- Hanna, Max. The National Front and Other Right‐Wing Organizations 3. 1974: 49–55. doi:10.1080/1369183X.1974.9975257.
- Husbands, Christopher T. Racial Exclusionism and the City: The Urban Support of the National Front. London: George Allen & Unwin. 1983. ISBN 0-04-329045-0.
- Shaffer, Ryan. The Soundtrack of Neo-Fascism: Youth and Music in the National Front 47. 2013: 458–482. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289.
- Sykes, Alan. The Radical Right in Britain: Social Imperialism to the BNP. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2005. ISBN 978-0333599242.
- Taylor, Stan. The Incidence of Coloured Populations and Support for the National Front. British Journal of Political Science. 1979, 9 (2): 250–255. JSTOR 193434. doi:10.1017/s0007123400001757.
- Taylor, Stan. The National Front in English Politics. London: Macmillan. 1982.
- Thurlow, Richard. Fascism in Britain: A History, 1918–1985. Oxford: Blackwell. 1987. ISBN 0-631-13618-5.
- Walker, Martin. The National Front. London: Fontana. 1977. ISBN 0006348246.
- Whiteley, Paul. The National Front Vote in the 1977 GLC Elections: An Aggregate Data Analysis. British Journal of Political Science. 1979, 9 (3): 370–380. JSTOR 193338. doi:10.1017/s000712340000185x.
- Wilkinson, Paul. The New Fascists. London: Grant McIntyre. 1981. ISBN 978-0330269537.
- Baker, David. Ideology of Obsession: A. K. Chesterton and British Fascism. London and New York: Tauris Academic Studies. 1996.
- Billig, Michael. Fascists: A Social Psychological View of the National Front. London: Academic Press. 1978.
- Fielding, Nigel. Ideology, Democracy and the National Front 4. 1981b: 56–74. doi:10.1080/01419870.1981.9993324.
- Harrop, Martin; England, Judith; Husbands, Christopher T. The Bases of National Front Support 28. 1980: 271–283. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.1980.tb01250.x.
- Husbands, Christopher T. Extreme Right‐Wing Politics in Great Britain: The Recent Marginalisation of the National Front. West European Politics. 1988, 11 (2): 65–79. doi:10.1080/01402388808424682.
- Template:Cite contribution
- Steed, M. The National Front Vote. Parliamentary Affairs. 1978, 31 (3): 282–293. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a054266.
- Weightman, G.; Weir, S. The National Front and the Young: A Special Survey. New Society. 1978, XLIV (812): 186–193.
- Whiteley, Paul. A Comment on 'The Incidence of Coloured Populations and Support for the National Front'. British Journal of Political Science. 1980, 10 (2): 267–268. JSTOR 193484. doi:10.1017/s0007123400002143.