沙鳅科(Botiidae)是鲤形目下的一科,原被歸類在鰍科(Cobitidae)下的沙鳅亚科,於2012年由Maurice Kottela將本科從鰍科中獨立出來[1],主要分布在南亞、東南亞及東亞淡水、半鹹水域。自然分布区北至黑龙江,东至日本南部,西至巴基斯坦,南到爪哇岛。[2] 沙鰍科魚類體型比鰍科魚類健壯,背部或多或少成拱形,吻尖,體長6至30公分之間。
- 黑線安巴鰍 Ambastaia nigrolineata (Kottelat & Chu, 1987)
- 西氏安巴鰍 Ambastaia sidthimunki (Klausewitz, 1959):又名小沙鰍
- 大刺色鰍 Chromobotia macracanthus :又稱皇冠沙鰍。
- Leptobotia bellacauda Bohlen, & Šlechtová, 2016[3]
- Leptobotia brachycephala Guo & Zhang, 2021
- 短薄鰍 Leptobotia curta
- 長薄鰍 Leptobotia elongata (Bleeker, 1870)
- 黃線薄鰍 Leptobotia flavolineata Wang, 1981
- 桂林薄鰍 Leptobotia guiliensis Chen, 1980
- 衡陽薄鰍 Leptobotia hengyangensis Huang & Zhang, 1986
- Leptobotia micra Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2017[4]
- 小眼薄鰍 Leptobotia microphthalma Fu & Ye, 1983
- 東方薄鰍 Leptobotia orientalis Xu, Fang & Wang, 1981
- 佩氏薄鰍 Leptobotia pellegrini Fang, 1936
- 後鰭薄鰍 Leptobotia posterodorsalis Lan & Chen, 1992
- 斑點薄鰍 Leptobotia punctata Li, Li & Chen, 2008
- 紅唇薄鰍 Leptobotia rubrilabris (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872)
- 紫薄鰍 Leptobotia taeniops (Sauvage, 1878)
- 寬斑薄鰍 Leptobotia tchangi Fang, 1936
- 天台薄鰍 Leptobotia tientaiensis (Wu, 1930)
- 武昌副沙鰍 Parabotia banarescui
- 雙斑副沙鰍 Parabotia bimaculata
- Parabotia brevirostris
- 越南副沙鰍 Parabotia dubia
- 花斑副沙鰍 Parabotia fasciatus
- 江西副沙鰍 Parabotia kiangsiensis
- Parabotia kimluani
- 漓江副沙鰍 Parabotia lijiangensis
- 頭點副沙鰍 Parabotia maculosa
- 松花江副沙鰍 Parabotia mantschurica :又稱松花江薄鰍。
- 小副沙鰍 Parabotia parva
- Parabotia vancuongi
- 長腹華鰍 Sinibotia longiventralis
- 美丽华鳅 Sinibotia pulchra
- 宽体华鳅 Sinibotia reevesae
- 壮体华鳅 Sinibotia robusta
- 华鳅 Sinibotia superciliaris
- 斑纹华鳅 Sinibotia zebra
- 斑鰭纓鬚鰍 Syncrossus beauforti :又稱斑鰭沙鰍。
- 緬甸纓鬚鰍 Syncrossus berdmorei :又稱緬甸沙鰍。
- 沼生纓鬚鰍 Syncrossus helodes
- 橫帶纓鬚鰍 Syncrossus hymenophysa
- 李氏纓鬚鰍 Syncrossus reversa
- 尾斑安彥鰍 Yasuhikotakia caudipunctata
- 東方安彥鰍 Yasuhikotakia eos
- 勒氏安彥鰍 Yasuhikotakia lecontei :又稱黃鰭沙鰍。
- 長背安彥鰍 Yasuhikotakia longidorsalis
- 橙鰭安彥鰍 Yasuhikotakia modesta :又名橙鰭沙鰍。
- 湄公河安彥鰍 Yasuhikotakia morleti :又名霍氏沙鰍。
- 閃光安彥鰍 Yasuhikotakia splendida
- Kottelat, M. (2004): Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. Zootaxa 401: 1-18. PDF abstract and first page image (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Tang, Qiong-ying; Yu, Dan & Liu, Huan-zhang (2008): 斑纹薄鳅 (Leptobotia zebra) 应该为斑纹沙鳅 (Sinibotia zebra) ["Leptobotia zebra Should Be Revised as Sinibotia zebra (Cypriniformes-Botiidae)"]. Zoological Research 29(1): 1-9 [Chinese with English abstract]. PDF fulltext (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Bohlen, J. and Šlechtová, V. 2016. Leptobotia bellacauda, A New Species of Loach from the lower Yangtze Basin in China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Botiidae). Zootaxa. 4205(1); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.1.5
Jörg Bohlen and Vendula Šlechtová. 2017. Leptobotia micra, A New Species of Loach (Teleostei: Botiidae) from Guilin, southern China. Zootaxa. 4250(1); 90–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.7