织雀科（学名：Ploceidae，台湾作織布文鳥科），或稱织布鸟科，是鸟纲雀形目中的一个體型細小鳥類的科。在較近期的分類，織布鳥科是一個演化支，這令到部分舊有的分類單元現時被劃分到其他的科，例如：梅花雀科（例如：禾雀、梅花雀等）或麻雀科；但Amblyospizinae這個單系的亞科仍留在本科。 本科相信起源於中新世中期[1]。所有本科物種皆為旧大陆的原生物種，當中絕大部分位於撒哈拉以南的非洲，儘管有少量棲息於亞洲的熱帶地區。小量物種成為了其原生區域以外的外來物種[2]。
 | 此條目需要更新。 (2024年6月15日) |
_male_nest_building.jpg)
分類
詳細有關本科的所有屬，請參看list of Ploceidae species。以下列出部分現時一般都被分類到本科的屬：
- Bubalornis – (2 species)
- Dinemellia – White-headed buffalo weaver
- 雀织鸟属 Plocepasser – sparrow-weavers (4 species)
- Histurgops – Rufous-tailed weaver
- Pseudonigrita – (2 species)
- Philetairus – Sociable weaver
- Sporopipes – (2 species)
- Amblyospiza– Thick-billed weaver
- 织布鸟属 Ploceus：本屬物種的多樣性在本科最高，有64個物種；
- Malimbus – (10 species)
- Anaplectes – Red-headed weaver
- 奎利亞雀屬 Quelea\ – (3 species)
- 艳织雀属 Foudia：有七個物種；
- Brachycope – Bob-tailed weaver
- 寡妇鸟属 Euplectes – bishops and widowbirds (17 species)
以下分類單元現時已不再屬於本科：
圖庫
-
A nest in the early stages of construction -
Adult Sporopipes at its spherical grass nest, placed in a shrub -
Plocepasser nest in Namibia, for year-round occupation.[3] -
Communal 群織雀 nests in central Namibia -
Pseudonigrita nest in Kenya, with entrance below -
黑喉织布鸟 nest suspended from grass, India -
A 黄胸织布鸟 on his unfinished nest, northern India -
Nests of a baya weaver colony suspended from a palm tree, India -
Male 紅嘴奎利亞雀 at nest concealed in thorny Senegalia shrub -
紅寡婦鳥 constructing a nest in reeds, South Africa -
Nests of a colony of Sakalava weavers, Madagascar -
Spherical village weaver nests suspended from a palm tree, West Africa -
A 黑额织巢鸟 building his nest, Namibia
_(3).jpg)
_(6041539514).jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
外部連結
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
