線翎電鰻科（学名：Apteronotidae）為輻鰭魚綱電鰻目的其中一科。
- 華美頭孔電鰻 Compsaraia compsus
- Compsaraia iara Bernt & Albert, 2017[2]
- 薩氏頭孔電鰻 Compsaraia samueli
- 大頜翎電鰻 Megadontognathus cuyuniense
- 凱圖大頜翎電鰻 Megadontognathus kaitukaensis
- Melanosternarchus amaru Bernt, Crampton, Orfinger & Albert, 2018[3]
- 巴西直胸電鰻 Orthosternarchus tamandua
- 赫氏副鰭電鰻 Parapteronotus hasemani
- 亞馬遜圍胸電鰻 Pariosternarchus amazonensis
- 秘隱扁尾翎電鰻(Platyurosternarchus crypticus)]] 大口扁尾翎電鰻 Platyurosternarchus macrostomus
- 長臀小胸電鰻 Sternarchella calhamazon
- 彎蓋小胸電鰻 Sternarchella curvioperculata
- 直身小胸電鰻 Sternarchella orthos
- 斯氏小胸電鰻 Sternarchella schotti
- 扁吻小胸電鰻 Sternarchella sima
- 端小胸電鰻 Sternarchella terminalis
- 厚唇寬胸電鰻 Sternarchogiton labiatus
- 納氏寬胸電鰻 Sternarchogiton natterreri
- 豬狀寬胸電鰻 Sternarchogiton porcinum
- 普雷寬胸電鰻 Sternarchogiton preto
- 朱氏寬胸電鰻 Sternarchogiton zuanoni
- 密勒氏胸鉤電鰻 Sternarchorhamphus muelleri
- 馬勞納南美無背魚 Tembeassu marauna
- Tembeassu titanicus Peixoto, Campos-da-Paz, Menezes, De Santana, Triques & Datovo, 2022[4]
- 台灣魚類資料庫 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Maxwell J. Bernt and James S. Albert. 2017. A New Species of Deep-Channel Electric Knifefish Compsaraia (Apteronotidae, Gymnotiformes) from the Amazon River. Copeia. 105(2); 211-219. DOI: 10.1643/CI-16-529
Maxwell J. Bernt, William G. R. Crampton, Alexander B. Orfinger and James S. Albert. 2018. Melanosternarchus amaru, A New Genus and Species of Electric Ghost Knifefish (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae) from the Amazon Basin. Zootaxa. 4378(4); 451–479. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4378.4.1
Luiz A. W. Peixoto, Ricardo Campos-da-Paz, Naércio A. Menezes, C. David De Santana, Mauro Triques and Aléssio Datovo. 2022. Systematics of Neotropical Electric Knifefish Tembeassu (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae). Systematics and Biodiversity. 20(1); 1-19. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2022.2032460
