索线虫科（学名：Mermithidae）为索线虫目的一科线虫。
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該科物種是寄生蟲，主要寄生於節肢動物。大多數物種是在昆蟲中發現的，但也有一些是從蜘蛛、蝎子和甲殼類動物中記錄下來的。已知有一些會寄生在蚯蚓、水蛭和軟體動物，[1]並且已知有一個標本來自保存在波羅的海琥珀中的蜘蛛。[2]
本科包括以下属：[3]
- Abathymermis Rubzov, 1971
- 多索線蟲屬 Agamermis Cobb, Steiner & Christie, 1923
- Agamomermis Stiles, 1903
- Allomermis Steiner, 1924
- Allomermis spec Poinar, Porter, Bradley & Hyman, 2007
- Amphibiomermis Artyukhovskii, 1969
- Amphidomermis Filipjev, 1934
- 兩索線蟲屬 Amphimermis Kaburaki & Imamura, 1932
- Anomalomermis Poinar, Walder & Uno, 2015
- Aphanimermis Rubzow, 1981
- Aquaemermis Rubzov, 1973
- Arachnomermis Rubtsov, 1978
- Aranimermis Poinar & Benton, 1986
- Aranimermis aptispicula Poinar & Benton, 1986
- Aranimermis giganteus Poinar & Benton, 1990
- Austromermis Poinar, 1990
- Baikalomermis Rubzov, 1976
- Bathymermis Daday, 1911
- Bispiculum Zervos, 1980
- Blepharomermis Poinar, 1990
- Bolbinium Cobb, 1920
- Brevimermis Rubzov, 1972
- Camponotimermis Ipat'eva, Pimenova & Muchamedzjanova, 1980
- Capitomermis Rubzov, 1968
- Ceratomermis Rubtsov, 1978
- Chrysomelimermis Rubtsov & Salmanov, 1980
- Cretacimermis Poinar, Acra & Acra, 1994
- Culicimermis Rubzov & Isaeva, 1975
- Decamermis Rubtsov, 1978
- Dendromermis Rubzov & Polishchuk, 1975
- Dentomermis Rubtsov & Polishchuk, 1975
- Dipteromermis Rubtzov, 1976
- Discomermis Coman, 1971
- Ditremamermis Camino & Poinar, 1988
- Divisispiculimermis de Doucet, 1986
- Diximermis Nickle, 1972
- Drilomermis Poinar & Petersen, 1978
- Echinomermella Chitwood, 1933
- Empidomermis Poinar, 1977
- Eomermis Steiner, 1925
- Eumermis Daday, 1911
- Eurymermis Müller, 1931
- Fibromermis Johnson & Kleve, 2009
- Gammaromermis Rubtsov & Bekman, 1979
- 胃索線蟲屬 Gastromermis Micoletzky, 1923
- Gordiomermis Heinze, 1934
- Gubernaculimermis Ipatyeva & Pimenova, 1985
- 蠓索线虫属 Heleidomermis Rubzov, 1970
- 六索線蟲屬 Hexamermis Steiner, 1924
- Heydenius Taylor, 1935
- Heydonius Taylor, 1935
- 水索線蟲屬 Hydromermis Corti, 1902
- Idioblaptus Andrássy, 1973
- Imosmermis Rubzow, 1981
- Ipatjevimermis Mukhamedzyanova, 1980
- Isomermis Coman, 1953
- Isthmusimermis Gafurov, 1980
- Lanceimermis Artyukhovskii, 1969
- Limnomermis Daday, 1911
- Linstowimermis Rubtsov, 1978
- Longimermis Camino & Stock, 1990
- Lugamermis Rubtsov, 1978
- Megalomermis Müller, 1931
- Melolonthimermis Artyukhovsky, 1963
- Melolonthinimermis Artyukhovskii, 1963
- 索线虫属 Mermis Dujardin, 1842
- 中索線蟲屬 Mesomermis Daday, 1911
- Meximermis Poinar, Lachaud, Castillo & Infante, 2006
- Nanomermis Cobb, 1925
- Neolimnomermis Rubzov, 1978
- Neomermis Linstow, 1904
- 新中索線蟲屬 Neomesomermis Nickle, 1972
- Neomesomermis Rubzov, 1972
- Notonectomermis Rubzov, 1977
- Octomermis Steiner, 1929
- 八腱索線蟲屬 Octomyomermis Johnson, 1963
- Odonatomermis Rubzov, 1973
- Oesophagomermis Artyukhovskii, 1969
- Onchiomermis Rubtzov, 1976
- Orthomermis Poinar, 1964
- 卵索线虫属 Ovomermis Rubtzov, 1976
- Paramermis Linstow, 1898
- Pentatomimermis Rubtsov, 1977
- Perutilimermis Nickle, 1972
- Pheromermis Poinar, Lane & Thomas, 1976
- Phreatomermis Coman, 1953
- Psammomermis Polozhentsev, 1941
- Pseudomermis de Man, 1902
- Psyllomermis Rubtsov, 1981
- Pulicimermis Rubtzov, 1981
- Quadrimermis Coman, 1961
- Reesimermis Tsai & Grundman, 1969
- Rhynchomermis Rubtsov, 1977
- 羅索線蟲屬 Romanomermis Coman, 1961
- Schmassmannimermis Rubtsov, 1978
- Schuurmanimermis Rubtsov, 1978
- Scirtimermis Kaiser & Klausnitzer, 2001
- Simulimermis Cafurov, Bekturganov & Gubaidulin, 1991
- Skrjabinomermis Polozhentzev, 1952
- Spiculimermis Artyukhovskii, 1963
- Steinimermis Rubtsov, 1978
- 施特克尔霍夫索线虫属 Strelkovimermis Rubzov, 1969
- Strelkovimermis acuticauda Johnson & Kleve, 1996
- Strelkovimermis amphidis Johnson & Kleve, 2000
- Strelkovimermis arkansensis Johnson & Kleve, 1998
- Strelkovimermis atroviridis Johnson & Kleve, 1993
- Strelkovimermis buccalis Johnson & Kleve, 1996
- 台湾施特克尔霍夫索线虫 Strelkovimermis formosa (Schmassmann, 1914)
- Strelkovimermis itascensis Johnson & Kleve, 1993
- Strelkovimermis leptodermis Rubzov & Gafurov, 1977
- Strelkovimermis limnoformis Rubzov, 1974
- Strelkovimermis longiscapus Rubzov, 1971
- Strelkovimermis ozawindibi Johnson & Kleve, 2002
- Strelkovimermis papillosus Johnson & Kleve, 2003
- Strelkovimermis peterseni Molloy & Wright, 1980
- Strelkovimermis polystschukovi Rubzov, 1969
- Strelkovimermis pumila Rubzov, 1971
- Strelkovimermis repanda Rubzov, 1974
- Strelkovimermis rubtsovi Johnson & Kleve, 2002
- Strelkovimermis singularis (Strelkov, 1964)
- Strelkovimermis spiculatus Poinar & Camino, 1986[4]
- 绿色施特克尔霍夫索线虫 Strelkovimermis viridis (Zahidov & Poinar, 1970)
- Teleomermis Johnson & Bowen, 1990
- Telomermis Johnson & Bowen, 1990
- Terromermis Artyukovsky & Lisikova, 1977
- Tetradomermis Rubzov, 1967
- Tetramermis Steiner, 1925
- Thalassomermis Tchesunov & Hope, 1997
- Thaumamermis Poinar, 1981
- Thraustomermis Song & Peng, 1991
- Torsiomermis Kaiser & Schwank, 1985
- Trophomermis Johnson & Kleve, 1993
- Tunicamermis Schuurmans Stekhoven, Mawson & Couturier, 1955
- Unicamermis Rubzov, 1982
- Utriculimermis Kaiser & Deixelberger, 2001
- Vetus Taylor, 1935
- Welchimermis Rubtsov, 1978
Poinar, George. Heydenius araneus n.sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae), a parasite of a fossil spider, with an examination of helminths from extant spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Invertebrate Biology. 2005, 119 (4): 388–93. JSTOR 3227190. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7410.2000.tb00108.x.
