稻蝨科 (學名:Delphacidae ),又名飞虱科 ,為半翅目 頸喙亚目 蠟蟬總科 之下的一個科,包括有約2000個物種,分佈在全世界。本科物種與其他
Delphacids are separated from other "hoppers" by the prominent spur on the 後腿的tibia
本科所有物種皆為植食性动物 ,不少以多個禾本科 物種為食。當中部分物種為影響較大的害蟲,還是多種谷物 疾病病原体 的重要宿主[ 1] ,例如:
The rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)
The white-backed planthopper (rice), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth, 1899)
The sugarcane planthopper, Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy, 1903
本科尚可分為多個亞科、族 ,然後到屬。根據《Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web 》,茲詳列如下[ 2] :
Auth.: Motschulsky, 1863
Tribe Asiracini Motschulsky, 1863
Tribe Eodelphacini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Idiosystatini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Neopunanini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Platysystatini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Tetrasteirini Emeljanov, 1995
Tribe Ugyopini Fennah, 1979
Auth.: Leach, 1815 - world-wide, selected genera:
Tribe Delphacini Leach, 1815
Aloha Kirkaldy, 1904
Criomorphus Curtis, 1833
Delphacinus Fieber, 1866
Delphacodes Fieber, 1866 (synonym Delphax Latreille, 1807 )
Javesella Fennah, 1963
长跗飞虱属 Kakuna Matsumura, 1935
梯额飞虱属 Megamelus Fieber, 1866
Metadelphax Wagner, 1963
Muellerianella Wagner, 1963
缪氏飞虱属 Muirodelphax Wagner, 1963
褐飞虱属 Nilaparvata Distant, 1906
Nothodelphax Fennah, 1963
Paraliburnia Jensen-Haarup, 1917
Prokelisia Osborn, 1905
Pseudaraeopus Kirkaldy, 1904 (synonym Delphacodes Melichar, 1901) - southern Europe
Pseudaraeopus dalmatinus Horváth, 1922
Pseudaraeopus lethierryi (Mulsant & Rey, 1879)
Pseudaraeopus sacchari (Muir, 1913)
白背飞虱属 Sogatella Fennah, 1956
Toya Distant, 1906
Xanthodelphax Wagner, 1963 [ 1] Stenocranus minutus
Tribe Saccharosydnini Vilbaste, 1968
Lacertinella (Remes Lenicov & Rossi Batiz) 2011
Neomalaxa Muir, 1918
Pseudomacrocorupha Muir, 1930
Saccharosydne Kirkaldy, 1907
Tribe Tropidocephalini Muir, 1915
Tropidocephala Stål, 1853
Auth.: Wagner, 1963
Anakelisia Wagner, 1963
Kelisia Fieber, 1866
Auth.: Asche, 1985 - neotropical
Burnilia Muir & Giffard, 1924
Plesiodelphax Asche, 1985
Auth.: Wagner, 1963
Embolophora Stål, 1853
Frameus Bartlett, 2010
Kelisicranus Bartlett, 2006
Obtusicranus Bartlett, 2006
Preterkelisia Yang, 1989
Proterosydne Kirkaldy, 1907
长突飞虱属 Stenocranus Fieber, 1866 :模式屬
Stenokelisia Ribaut, 1934
Tanycranus Bartlett, 2010
Terauchiana Matsumura, 1915
Auth.: Asche, 1990 – SE Asia
Neovizcaya Liang , 2002
Vizcaya Muir, 1917 :模式屬
†Amagua Cockerell, 1924
Epunka Matsumura, 1935
Eunycheuma Yang, 1989
Hikona Matsumura, 1935
Jugodina Schumacher, 1915
Lauriana Ren & Qin, 2014
Megamelodes Le Quesne, 1960
Nephropsia Costa, 1862
Sogatodes Fennah, 1963
Unkana Matsumura, 1935