白宫社交秘书

白宫社交秘书
白宫社交秘书
	現任; 卡洛斯·埃利松多; 自2021 年 1 月 20 日
	总统办公厅; 白宫办公室
任命者	乔·拜登; 以美国总统的身份任命
设立	1901年10月2日，123年前
首任	贝尔·哈格纳
网站	The White House

白宫社交秘书负责规划、协调和执行美国总统与其他高级政治官员的社交互动。

事实速览 白宫社交秘书, 任命者 ...

关闭

白宫社交秘书是白宫社交办公室的负责人。其负责策划总统几乎一切的社交活动。社交秘书与白宫首席招待员合作，协调工作人员，并与美国礼宾司（来自美国国务院的一名官员）合作计划国事访问和伴随的国宴。同时与白宫图形和书法办公室合作制作社交活动的邀请函。

社交秘书履行总统的政治和非政治职能，协调总统、第一夫人和高级政治官员的活动。其根据总统的意愿任命，并且每届新政府都会进行任命。

2011 年 2 月 25 日，杰里米·伯纳德(Jeremy Bernard) 受到白宫任命，成为了该职位历史上第一位公开同性恋身份的社交秘书。伯纳德在宣布的新闻发布会上表示：“我长期以来一直钦佩政府所进行的艺术和教育项目，这些项目已成为奥巴马政府的标志，我渴望在未来几年继续努力。”^[1]^[2]^[3]

更多信息 编号, 图片 ...

编号	姓名	在任时间	任命总统
1	贝尔·哈格纳^[4]	1901–1909	西奥多·罗斯福
2	艾丽丝·布莱奇^[5]	1909–1910	威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱
3	玛丽·斯皮尔斯^[6]	1910–1913	威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱
4	贝尔·哈格纳^[7]	1913–1915	伍德罗·威尔逊
5	伊迪丝·本纳姆·赫尔姆^[8]	1915–1921	伍德罗·威尔逊
6	劳拉·哈兰^[9]	1921–1923	沃伦·加梅利尔·哈定
6	劳拉·哈兰^[9]	1923–1929^[9]	卡尔文·柯立芝
7	玛丽·伦道夫^[10]	1929–1931	赫伯特·胡佛
8	多丽丝·戈斯^[11]	1931–1933	赫伯特·胡佛
9	伊迪丝·本纳姆·赫尔姆^[8]	1933–1945	富兰克林·罗斯福
9	伊迪丝·本纳姆·赫尔姆^[8]	1945–1953^[8]	哈里·S·杜鲁门
10	玛丽·简·麦卡弗里^[12]	1955–1961	德怀特·艾森豪威尔
11	利蒂西娅·波多里奇^[13]	1961–1963	约翰·肯尼迪
12	南希·塔克曼^[14]	1963–1963	约翰·肯尼迪
13	贝丝·阿贝尔^[15]^[16]	1963–1969	林登·约翰逊
14	露西·温彻斯特^[17]	1969–1974	理查德·尼克松
15	玛丽亚·唐斯^[18]	1974–1975	杰拉尔德·福特
16	玛丽亚·唐斯^[19]	1975–1977	杰拉尔德·福特
17	格雷琴·波斯顿^[20]	1977–1981	吉米·卡特
18	梅布尔（穆菲）布兰登^[21]	1981–1983	罗纳德·里根
19	加尔·霍奇斯^[22]	1983–1985
20	琳达·福克纳^[23]	1985–1989
21	劳里·费尔斯通^[24]	1989–1993	乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什
22	安·斯托克^[25]	1993–1997	比尔·克林顿
23	卡普里西娅·马修^[26]	1997–2001	比尔·克林顿
24	凯瑟琳·芬顿^[27]	2001–2004	乔治·沃克·布什
25	莉亚·伯曼^[28]	2005–2007
26	艾米·赞辛格^[29]	2007–2009
27	德西丽·罗杰斯^[30]	2009–2010	巴拉克·奥巴马
28	朱丽安娜·斯穆特^[31]	2010–2011
29	杰里米·伯纳德^[32]	2011–2015
30	迪莎·戴尔^[33]	2015–2017
31	安娜·克里斯蒂娜·尼西塔·劳埃德^[34]	2017–2021^[35]	唐纳德·特朗普
32	卡洛斯·埃利松多^[36]	2021–	乔·拜登

关闭

[1]
Brian Bolduc. White House Names First Male Social Secretary. NATIONAL REVIEW Online. 2011-02-25 [2023-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
[2]
Dunham, Richard S. Texan makes history as Obama social secretary. Houston Chronicle. February 25, 2011 [February 26, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-28）.
[3]
Henderson, Nia-Malika; Bacon, Perry Jr. Obama makes history with social secretary pick. The Washington Post. February 25, 2011 [February 26, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-30）.
[4]
TR Center - Isabella Hagner. Theodorerooseveltcenter.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-08）.
[5]
Alice Blech | Social Secretary Alice Blech. October 22, 1909…. Flickr. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[6]
Walsenburg World March 17, 1910 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection. Coloradohistoricnewspapers.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[7]
Social Secretary Quotes: Belle Hagner - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. 1903-10-24 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[8]
Social Secretary Quotes: Edith Benham Helm - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. 1903-10-24 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[9]
Social Secretary Quotes: Laura Harlan - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[10]
Archived copy (PDF). [2016-10-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-10-31）.
[11]
MaryAnne Borrelli. The Politics of the President's Wife. Texas A&M University Press. 15 August 2011: 62–. ISBN 978-1-60344-422-4.
[12]
Oral History of HONORABLE FRANK Q. NEBEKER (PDF). Dcchs.org. August 12, 2003 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-10-31）.
[13]
[1]^{[失效連結]}
[14]
ST-C186-1-63. First Lady's Social Secretary Nancy Tuckerman - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Jfklibrary.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-11）.
[15]
Reliable Source - Quoted: LBJ social secretary Bess Abell on her one White House dinner crashing problem. Voices.washingtonpost.com. 2010-05-07 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-20）.
[16]
Katharine Q. Seelye. Bess Abell, Social Secretary in Johnson White House, Dies at 87. The New York Times. 2020-10-18 [2020-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[17]
Lucy A. Winchester. Nixonlibrary.gov. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-31）.
[18]
Nancy Lammerding, Ford Aide, Is Married to L. Nicholas Ruwe. The New York Times. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[19]
Maria Downs. Gerald R. Ford Foundation. 2009-06-18 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[20]
Blau, Eleanor. Gretchen Householder Poston, 59, Ex-White House Social Secretary. The New York Times. 1992-01-08 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[21]
Ginsburg, Ina. A Conversation With Muffie Brandon. The Washington Post. 1981-05-17 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）.
[22]
Social Secretary Quotes: Gahl Hodges Burt - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[23]
FAULKNER, LINDA: Files, 1981-1989 – REAGAN LIBRARY COLLECTIONS. [2016-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-31）.
[24]
Social Secretary Quotes: Laurie Firestone - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[25]
The Role of the White House Social Secretary. Washingtonpost.com. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-31）.
[26]
Social Secretary Quotes: Capricia Marshall - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[27]
Irvin Molotsky. Laura Bush Designates Keepers of Her Calendar. The New York Times. 2001-01-09 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[28]
Social Secretary Quotes: Lea Berman - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01].
[29]
President Bush Names Amy Zantzinger as White House Social Secretary. whitehouse.gov. 2007-01-30 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25） –通过National Archives.
[30]
White House announces resignation of social secretary Desirée Rogers. Washingtonpost.com. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-11）.
[31]
White House social secretary Desiree Rogers resigns; Julianna Smoot named successor. Washingtonpost.com. 2010-02-27 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-20）.
[32]
Perry, Mark. Jeremy Bernard to step down as White House social secretary. Politico. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.
[33]
White House Announces Deesha Dyer as Social Secretary. whitehouse.gov. 2015-04-16 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-26） –通过National Archives.
[34]
Betsy Klein. Melania Trump hires White House social secretary. CNN. February 8, 2017 [February 8, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-05）.
[35]
FiveThirtyEight. Live Updates: Unrest In Washington And The Electoral Vote Certification. FiveThirtyEight. 2021-01-05 [2021-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）（美国英语）.
[36]
Michael Crowley. Biden-Harris team announces additional staff appointments. New York Times. November 20, 2020 [November 20, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

Baldrige, Letitia. In the Kennedy Style: Magical Evenings in the Kennedy White House. Doubleday: 1998. ISBN 0-385-48964-1 ISBN 0-385-48964-1.
Clinton, Hillary Rodham. An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History. Simon & Schuster: 2000. ISBN 0-684-85799-5 ISBN 0-684-85799-5.
The White House: An Historic Guide. White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 2001. ISBN 0-912308-79-6 ISBN 0-912308-79-6.

[natreview-1] [1]
Brian Bolduc. White House Names First Male Social Secretary. NATIONAL REVIEW Online. 2011-02-25 [2023-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

[houston_chron_20110225-2] [2]
Dunham, Richard S. Texan makes history as Obama social secretary. Houston Chronicle. February 25, 2011 [February 26, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-28）.

[wapo44blog_20110225-3] [3]
Henderson, Nia-Malika; Bacon, Perry Jr. Obama makes history with social secretary pick. The Washington Post. February 25, 2011 [February 26, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-30）.

[4] [4]
TR Center - Isabella Hagner. Theodorerooseveltcenter.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-08）.

[5] [5]
Alice Blech | Social Secretary Alice Blech. October 22, 1909…. Flickr. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[6] [6]
Walsenburg World March 17, 1910 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection. Coloradohistoricnewspapers.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[7] [7]
Social Secretary Quotes: Belle Hagner - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. 1903-10-24 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[whitehousehistory1-8] [8]
Social Secretary Quotes: Edith Benham Helm - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. 1903-10-24 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[whitehousehistory2-9] [9]
Social Secretary Quotes: Laura Harlan - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[10] [10]
Archived copy (PDF). [2016-10-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-10-31）.

[Borrelli2011-11] [11]
MaryAnne Borrelli. The Politics of the President's Wife. Texas A&M University Press. 15 August 2011: 62–. ISBN 978-1-60344-422-4.

[12] [12]
Oral History of HONORABLE FRANK Q. NEBEKER (PDF). Dcchs.org. August 12, 2003 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-10-31）.

[13] [13]
[1]^{[失效連結]}

[14] [14]
ST-C186-1-63. First Lady's Social Secretary Nancy Tuckerman - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Jfklibrary.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-11）.

[15] [15]
Reliable Source - Quoted: LBJ social secretary Bess Abell on her one White House dinner crashing problem. Voices.washingtonpost.com. 2010-05-07 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-20）.

[16] [16]
Katharine Q. Seelye. Bess Abell, Social Secretary in Johnson White House, Dies at 87. The New York Times. 2020-10-18 [2020-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[17] [17]
Lucy A. Winchester. Nixonlibrary.gov. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-31）.

[18] [18]
Nancy Lammerding, Ford Aide, Is Married to L. Nicholas Ruwe. The New York Times. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[19] [19]
Maria Downs. Gerald R. Ford Foundation. 2009-06-18 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[20] [20]
Blau, Eleanor. Gretchen Householder Poston, 59, Ex-White House Social Secretary. The New York Times. 1992-01-08 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[21] [21]
Ginsburg, Ina. A Conversation With Muffie Brandon. The Washington Post. 1981-05-17 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-27）.

[22] [22]
Social Secretary Quotes: Gahl Hodges Burt - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[23] [23]
FAULKNER, LINDA: Files, 1981-1989 – REAGAN LIBRARY COLLECTIONS. [2016-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-31）.

[24] [24]
Social Secretary Quotes: Laurie Firestone - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[25] [25]
The Role of the White House Social Secretary. Washingtonpost.com. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-31）.

[26] [26]
Social Secretary Quotes: Capricia Marshall - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[27] [27]
Irvin Molotsky. Laura Bush Designates Keepers of Her Calendar. The New York Times. 2001-01-09 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[28] [28]
Social Secretary Quotes: Lea Berman - White House Historical Association. Whitehousehistory.org. [2017-03-01].

[29] [29]
President Bush Names Amy Zantzinger as White House Social Secretary. whitehouse.gov. 2007-01-30 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25） –通过National Archives.

[30] [30]
White House announces resignation of social secretary Desirée Rogers. Washingtonpost.com. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-11）.

[31] [31]
White House social secretary Desiree Rogers resigns; Julianna Smoot named successor. Washingtonpost.com. 2010-02-27 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-20）.

[32] [32]
Perry, Mark. Jeremy Bernard to step down as White House social secretary. Politico. [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

[33] [33]
White House Announces Deesha Dyer as Social Secretary. whitehouse.gov. 2015-04-16 [2017-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-26） –通过National Archives.

[34] [34]
Betsy Klein. Melania Trump hires White House social secretary. CNN. February 8, 2017 [February 8, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-05）.

[35] [35]
FiveThirtyEight. Live Updates: Unrest In Washington And The Electoral Vote Certification. FiveThirtyEight. 2021-01-05 [2021-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）（美国英语）.

[36] [36]
Michael Crowley. Biden-Harris team announces additional staff appointments. New York Times. November 20, 2020 [November 20, 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）.

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白宫社交秘书

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职能

知名的社交秘书

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参考资料

延伸阅读

外部链接

白宫社交秘书

現任卡洛斯·埃利松多自2021 年 1 月 20 日
总统办公厅白宫办公室
任命者	乔·拜登以美国总统的身份任命
设立	1901年10月2日，123年前（1901-10-02）
首任	贝尔·哈格纳
网站	The White House