癞蝗科（学名：Pamphagidae）是昆虫纲直翅目的一科。主要分布于非洲、欧洲和亚洲的山地和半荒漠地区。[1]
根据世界直翅目物种档案在线系统（Orthoptera species file），本科分为以下亚科、族和属：[2]
- 齿背蝗族（剑癞蝗族）Akicerini Bolívar, 1916
- 齿背蝗属 Akicera Serville, 1831，剑癞蝗属
- 未指定
- Adephagus Saussure, 1887
- Batrachornis Saussure, 1884
- Batrachotetrix Burmeister, 1838
- Eremotettix Saussure, 1888
- Echinotropis Uvarov, 1944
- Geloiomimus Saussure, 1899
- Parageloiomimus Dirsh, 1961
- Thrincotropis Saussure, 1899
- Euryparyphini族 La Greca, 1993
- Eunapiodes Bolívar, 1907
- Euryparyphes Fischer, 1853
- Nadigeumigus La Greca, 1993
- Paraeumigus Bolívar, 1914
- Paraeuryparyphes La Greca, 1993
- Finotiini族 Bolívar, 1916
- 聋癞蝗族 Nocarodeini Bolívar, 1916
- Bufonocarodes Mistshenko, 1951
- Ebnerodes Ramme, 1951
- Eunothrotes Adelung, 1907
- Iranacris Mistshenko, 1951
- Neoparanothrotes Mirzayans, 1991
- Nocaracris Uvarov, 1928
- Nocaracris acinosus (Mistshenko, 1951)
- Nocaracris bicoloripes (Uvarov, 1949)
- Nocaracris bodenheimeri (Uvarov, 1940)
- Nocaracris bulgaricus (Ebner & Drenowski, 1930)
- Nocaracris burri (Uvarov, 1949)
- Nocaracris cejchani Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris cinerascens Ramme, 1951
- Nocaracris citripes (Uvarov, 1949)
- Nocaracris crassipes Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris curtus Mistshenko, 1951
- Nocaracris cyanipes (Fischer von Waldheim, 1846)
- Nocaracris cyanipes (Motschulsky, 1846) Motschulsky, 1846
- Nocaracris demirsoyi (Ünal, 2002)
- Nocaracris dilekensis Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris elegans (Mistshenko, 1951)
- Nocaracris emirdagi Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris furvus (Mistshenko, 1951)
- Nocaracris goektepe Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris granosus (Mistshenko, 1951)
- Nocaracris idrisi (Karabag, 1953)[3]
- Nocaracris istanbul Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris judithae Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris karadagi Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris karshitoros Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris kosswigi (Karabag, 1953)
- Nocaracris latipes Uvarov, 1928
- Nocaracris minutus Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris monticolus Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris nebulosa Unal, 2023
- Nocaracris niethammeri (Ramme, 1951)
- Nocaracris palandoken Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris pontica Ramme, 1951
- Nocaracris rimansonae (Uvarov, 1918)
- Nocaracris rubripes (Fischer von Waldheim, 1846)
- Nocaracris rubripes (Motschulsky, 1846)
- Nocaracris sabulosa Ramme, 1951
- Nocaracris spec Ünal, 2016
- Nocaracris subrubrata Ramme, 1951
- Nocaracris sureyana Ramme, 1951
- Nocaracris tardus Ünal, Bugrov & Jetybayev, 2016
- Nocaracris tauricola Ramme, 1951
- Nocaracris tecticollis Ramme, 1951
- Nocaracris tridentatus (Stshelkanovtzev, 1916)
- Nocaracris tunceli Ünal, 2016
- 聋癞蝗属 Nocarodes
- Fischer von Waldheim, 1846 Paranocarodes
- Bolívar, 1916 Paranothrotes
- Mistshenko, 1951 Pseudonothrotes
- Mistshenko, 1951 Turkanocaracris
- Ünal, 2016
- 癞蝗族 Pamphagini Burmeister, 1840
- Acaeropa Uvarov, 1927
- Acinipe Rambur, 1838
- Amigus Bolívar, 1914
- Eumigus Bolívar, 1878
- Glauia Bolívar, 1912
- Glauvarovia Morales-Agacino, 1945
- Kurtharzia Koçak, 1981
- Ocneridia Bolívar, 1912
- Ocnerodes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882
- Ocneropsis Uvarov, 1942
- Ocnerosthenus Massa, 1995
- 秃癞蝗属 Orchamus Stål, 1876
- Pamphagus Thunberg, 1815
- Paracinipe Descamps & Mounassif, 1972
- Prionosthenus Bolívar, 1878
- Pseudamigus Chopard, 1943
- Pseudoglauia Morales-Agacino & Descamps, 1968
- 鸣癞蝗族 Tropidauchenini Zhang, Yin & Yin, 2003
- Saxetania Mistshenko, 1951
- 鸣癞蝗属 Tropidauchen Saussure, 1887
- 未指定
- Acrostira Enderlein, 1929
- Purpuraria Enderlein, 1929
- Trachypetrellini族 Uvarov, 1943
- Trachypetrella Kirby, 1910
- 未指定
- Aphantotropis Uvarov, 1924
- Bolivarella Saussure, 1887
- Cultrinotus Bolívar, 1915
- Hoplolopha Stål, 1876
- Lamarckiana Kirby, 1910
- Lobosceliana Dirsh, 1958
- Pagopedilum Karsch, 1896
- Porthetis Serville, 1831
- Puncticornia Dirsh, 1958
- Transvaaliana Dirsh, 1958
- Vansoniacris Dirsh, 1958
- Xiphoceriana Dirsh, 1958
- 笨蝗族 Haplotropidini Sergeev, 1995
- 笨蝗属 Haplotropis Saussure, 1888
- 驼笨蝗属 Humphaplotropis Xiao, Yin & Yin, 2013
- 华笨蝗属 Sinohaplotropis Cao & Yin, 2008
- 驼背沟笨蝗属 Sulcohumpacris Yin, Yin & Cao, 2017
- 蠢蝗族 Thrinchini Stål, 1876
- 波腿蝗属 Asiotmethis Uvarov, 1943
- Atrichotmethis Uvarov, 1943
- 贝蝗属 Beybienkia Tsyplenkov, 1956
- Dhofaria Popov, 1985
- 原突颜蝗属 Eoeotmethis Zheng, 1985
- 突颜蝗属 Eotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1948
- Eremocharis Saussure, 1884
- Eremopeza Saussure, 1888
- Eremotmethis Uvarov, 1943
- 短鼻蝗属 Filchnerella Karny, 1908
- Glyphanus Fieber, 1853
- Glyphotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1951
- Iranotmethis Uvarov, 1943
- Melanotmethis Uvarov, 1943
- 蒙癞蝗属 Mongolotmethis Bey-Bienko, 1948
- Pezotmethis Uvarov, 1943
- 锯癞蝗属 Prionotropis Fieber, 1853
- 突鼻蝗属 Rhinotmethis Sjöstedt, 1933
- Strumiger Zubovski, 1896
- 蠢蝗属 Thrinchus Fischer von Waldheim, 1833
- Tmethis Fieber, 1853
- 土尔蝗属 Tuarega Uvarov, 1943
- Utubius Uvarov, 1936
Mustafa Ünal. 2016. Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: Taxonomy, Classification, Keys to Genera and A Review of the Tribe Nocarodeini I.Bolívar.
Zootaxa. 4206(1); 1–223. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1
