生物浸出(英語:Bioleaching)是指利用微生物将金属元素从矿物中提取出来的过程。这比传统的氰化物堆浸法要更为清洁[1]。它是生物湿法冶金(英语:Biohydrometallurgy)的几种应用之一,并且可以通过几种方法回收铜、锌、铅、砷、锑、镍、钼、金、银和钴。
参阅
参考来源
- Flotation technique cleaner than heap leaching. Ngm.nationalgeographic.com. 2012-05-15 [2012-10-04]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-27).
延伸阅读
- T. A. Fowler and F. K. Crundwell - 'Leaching of zinc sulfide with Thiobacillus ferrooxidans'
- Brandl H. (2001) Microbial leaching of metals. In: Rehm H.J. (ed.) Biotechnology, Vol. 10. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp. 191–224
- Watling, H.R. The bioleaching of sulphide minerals with emphasis on copper sulphides — A review. Hydrometallurgy. 2006, 84: 81. doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.05.001.
- Olson, G. J.; Brierley, J. A.; Brierley, C. L. Bioleaching review part B:. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2003, 63 (3): 249–57. PMID 14566430. doi:10.1007/s00253-003-1404-6.
- Rohwerder, T.; Gehrke, T.; Kinzler, K.; Sand, W. Bioleaching review part A:. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2003, 63 (3): 239–48. PMID 14566432. doi:10.1007/s00253-003-1448-7.