传说中华初民穴居野处,受野兽侵害,有圣人教民构木为巢,以避野兽,从此人民才由穴居到巢居,这位圣人因此被称为“有巢氏”,也成为人民的首领[2][3]。这些传说实际上反映着当时人类发展的一个阶段,从原始的山洞居住发展到建造房屋的阶段,是进步的一个标志。
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