新对虾属（学名：Metapenaeus）是对虾科下的一个属。
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 近缘新对虾 Metapenaeus affinis (H.Milne Edwards, 1837)
- Metapenaeus alcocki M.J.George & Rao, 1968
- Metapenaeus anchistus (de Man, 1920)
- 阿拉伯新对虾 Metapenaeus arabicus Hassan, 1978
- Metapenaeus bennettae Racek & Dall, 1965
- Metapenaeus brevicornis (H.Milne Edwards, 1837)
- Metapenaeus conjunctus Racek & Dall, 1965
- Metapenaeus dalli Racek, 1957
- Metapenaeus demani (J.Roux, 1921)
- Metapenaeus dobsoni (Miers, 1878)
- Metapenaeus eboracensis Dall, 1957
- Metapenaeus elegans de Man, 1907
- Metapenaeus endeavouri (Schmitt, 1926)
- 基围虾 Metapenaeus ensis (De Haan, 1844)
- Metapenaeus insolitus Racek & Dall, 1965
- 中型新对虾 Metapenaeus intermedius (Kishinouye, 1900)
- 周氏新对虾 Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers, 1880)
- Metapenaeus krishnatrii Silas & Muthu, 1976
- Metapenaeus kutchensis P.C.George, M.J.George & Rao, 1963
- Metapenaeus lysianassa (De Man, 1888)
- Metapenaeus macleayi (Haswell, 1879)
- Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius, 1798)
- Metapenaeus motohi Shinomiya & K.Sakai, 2009 沙栖新对虾
- Metapenaeus moyebi (Kishinouye, 1896)
- Metapenaeus papuensis Racek & Dall, 1965
- Metapenaeus stebbingi Nobili, 1904
- Metapenaeus suluensis Racek & Dall, 1965
- Metapenaeus tenuipes Kubo, 1949
