捕蟲堇属（学名：Pinguicula），为多年生草本植物，多分佈於溫帶北部，中國西南及中部也有少量分佈。其葉呈旋疊狀，葉面上有腺體能分泌黏液粘住昆蟲，葉緣稍向上彎。當昆蟲被雨水沖至葉緣時，葉緣即受刺激旋卷將蟲包於其內，然後分泌一種消化液將蟲體消化後，隨即恢復成原來的狀態。[1]
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 纯真捕虫堇 Pinguicula agnata Casper, 1963
- 高山捕虫堇 Pinguicula alpina L., 1753
- 科西嘉捕虫堇 Pinguicula corsica Bernard & Gren., 1853
- 圆切捕虫堇 Pinguicula cyclosecta Casper, 1963
- 爱兰捕虫堇 Pinguicula ehlersiae Speta & F.Fuchs, 1982
- 伊丽莎白捕虫堇 Pinguicula elizabethiae
- 爱丝捕虫堇 Pinguicula esseriana
- 巨大捕虫堇 Pinguicula gigantea
- 纤细捕虫堇 Pinguicula gracilis
- 大花捕虫堇 Pinguicula grandiflora
- 石灰岩捕虫堇 Pinguicula gypsicola Brandegee
- 立柏瑞捕虫堇 Pinguicula ibarrae
- 近藤捕虫堇 Pinguicula kondoi Casper
- 红花劳厄堇 Pinguicula laueana
- 大距捕虫堇 Pinguicula macroceras
- 墨兰捕虫堇 Pinguicula moranensis Kunth
- Pinguicula poldinii J.F.Steiger & Casper, 2001
- 波多西捕虫堇 Pinguicula potosiensis Pinguicula potosiensis Speta & F.Fuchs, 1989
- 樱叶捕虫堇 Pinguicula primuliflora C.E.Wood & Godfrey, 1957
- 网状捕虫堇 Pinguicula reticulata Schlauer
- Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T.Henning[3]
- 圆花捕虫堇 Pinguicula rotundiflora Studnička
- Pinguicula tlahuica López-Pérez & Zamudio, 2024[4]
- 北捕虫堇 Pinguicula villosa L.
- Pinguicula warijia Zamudio, Hern.Rend., M.Mata-Rosas & M.M.Salinas[5]
- Pinguicula zamudioana D.Juárez & Muñiz-Castro[6]
- 杂交种：
- 纤细×墨克提马捕虫堇 Pinguicula gracilis × moctezumae
- 栽培种：
- 弗洛里捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Florian
- 阿芙罗狄蒂捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Aphrodite
- 缇娜捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Tina
- 塞提捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Sethos
- 威悉捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Weser
- 马尔恰诺捕虫堇 Pinguicula cv. Marciano
周尧. 捕虫堇(Pinguicula vulgaris)捕虫能力的鉴定[J]. 昆虫知识, 1957(01):10.
S. Jost Casper, Rainer W. Bussmann and Tilo Henning. 2020. Pinguicula rosmarieae Casper, Bussmann & T.Henning (Lentibulariaceae), A New Butterwort from the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone (northern Peru). PhytoKeys. 140: 107-123. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.140.49529
Mexico Jorge David López-Pérez, Sergio Zamudio, Guadalupe Munguía-Lino, Aarón Rodríguez. 2024. A New endemic Species and Species Richness Distribution of the Genus Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Mexico. Botanical Sciences. 102(3), 995-1008. DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3485
Sergio Zamudio, Martín Mata-Rosas, María Magdalena Salinas-Rodríguez and Julián Hernández-Rendón. 2023. Pinguicula warijia sp. nov. (Lentibulariaceae), A Newly Rediscovered Species from the Sierra Obscura, northern Mexico. Phytotaxa. 578(3); 219-227. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.578.3.1
Héctor David Juárez-Gutiérrez, Miguel Ángel Muñiz-Castro, Julián Hernández Rendón and Ana Teresa Nuño-Rubio. 2018. Pinguicula zamudioana (Lentibulariaceae) A New Species Endemic to western Mexico. Phytotaxa. 372(4); 243–255. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.4.1
- Barthlott W, Porembski S, Seine R, Theisen I. Karnivoren. Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer. 2004. ISBN 3-8001-4144-2.
- Müller K, Borsch T, Legendre L, Porembski S, Theisen I, Barthlott W. Evolution of carnivory in Lamiales. Plant Biology. 2004, 6 (4): 1–14. PMID 15248131. doi:10.1055/s-2004-817909.
- Keddy, P.A. (2010). Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
- Givnish, T. J. (1988). Ecology and evolution of carnivorous plants. In Plant–Animal Interactions, ed. W. B. Abrahamson, pp. 243–90. New York: McGraw-Hill.
