闪音(Flap),也称弹音(tap),是发音方法之一,属于辅音。发音时,舌尖向上卷起,但不直接接触齿龈或者上颚。气流冲出时,舌尖轻微闪颤一下,与齿龈或上颚接触,瞬间即离开。
IPA 音标
被公认的闪音或弹音的国际音标是:
闪音的种类
比较西班牙语中的颤音perro /pero/ “狗”和齿龈闪音的pero /peɾo/“但”。在日耳曼语族裡,此同位异音可在美国英语和低地德语中看到。
參考文獻
- Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. 1996. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 (英语).
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