寄居蟹科（學名：Paguridae）是節肢動物甲壳纲十足目歪尾下目下的寄居蟹总科的其中一個科。
本科計有542個物種，分屬超過70個屬[1][2]：
- Acanthopagurus de Saint Laurent, 1968
- Agaricochirus McLaughlin, 1981
- 艾因寄居蟹属 Alainopaguroides McLaughlin, 1997
- Alainopagurus Lemaitre & McLaughlin, 1995
- Alloeopagurodes Komai, 1998
- Anapagrides de Saint Laurent-Dechance, 1966
- Anapagurus Henderson, 1886
- Anisopagurus McLaughlin, 1981
- Bathiopagurus McLaughlin, 2003
- 仿深寄居蟹属 Bathypaguropsis McLaughlin, 1994
- Benthopagurus Wass, 1963
- Boninpagurus Asakura & Tachikawa, 2004
- Bythiopagurus McLaughlin, 2003
- 似低寄居蟹属 Catapaguroides A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892
- Catapaguropsis Lemaitre & McLaughlin, 2006
- 低寄居蟹属 Catapagurus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- Ceratopagurus Yokoya, 1933
- 染色寄居蟹属 Cestopagurus Bouvier, 1897
- 陈氏寄居蟹属 Chanopagurus Lemaitre, 2003
- Cycetopagurus McLaughlin, 2004
- Decaphyllus de Saint Laurent, 1968
- Dentalopagurus McLaughlin, 2007
- 双刺寄居蟹属 Diacanthurus McLaughlin & Forest, 1997
- Discorsopagurus McLaughlin, 1974
- Elassochirus Benedict, 1892
- Enallopaguropsis McLaughlin, 1981
- Enallopagurus McLaughlin, 1981
- Enneobranchus Garcia-Gomez, 1988
- Enneopagurus McLaughlin, 1997
- Enneophyllus McLaughlin, 1997
- Forestopagurus Garcia-Gomez, 1995
- Goreopagurus McLaughlin, 1988
- Hachijopagurus Osawa & Okuno, 2003
- Haigiopagurus McLaughlin, 2005
- 副寄居蟹属 Icelopagurus McLaughlin, 1997
- Iridopagurus de Saint Laurent-Dechance, 1966
- Labidochirus Benedict, 1892
- Lithopagurus Provenzano, 1968
- 冠寄居蟹属 Lophopagurus McLaughlin, 1981
- Manucomplanus McLaughlin, 1981
- 两洋寄居蟹属 Michelopagurus McLaughlin, 1997
- 小寄居蟹属 Micropagurus McLaughlin, 1986
- Munidopagurus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- Nematopaguroides Forest & de Saint Laurent, 1968
- 线寄居蟹属 Nematopagurus Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1892
- Orthopagurus Stevens, 1927
- Ostraconotus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- Paguridium Forest, 1961
- Paguritta Melin, 1939
- 准寄居蟹属 Pagurixus Melin, 1939
- Pagurodes Henderson, 1888
- 道氏寄居蟹属 Pagurodofleinia Asakura, 2005
- Pagurojacquesia de Saint Laurent & McLaughlin, 2000
- 寄居蟹屬 Pagurus Fabricius, 1775
- Parapagurodes McLaughlin & Haig, 1973
- Patagurus Anker & Paulay, 2013
- Patagurus rex Anker & Paulay, 2013[3]
- Phimochirus McLaughlin, 1981
- Porcellanopagurus Filhol, 1985
- 原寄居蟹属 Propagurus McLaughlin & de Saint Laurent, 1998
- Protoniopagurus Lemaitre & McLaughlin, 1996
- 假寄居蟹属 Pseudopagurodes McLaughlin, 1997
- Pteropagurus McLaughlin & Rahayu, 2006
- Pumilopagurus McLaughlin & Rahayu, 2008
- Pygmaeopagurus McLaughlin, 1986
- Pylopaguridium McLaughlin & Lemaitre, 2001
- 仿门寄居蟹属 Pylopaguropsis Alcock, 1905
- Pylopagurus A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1891
- Rhodochirus McLaughlin, 1981
- Scopaeopagurus McLaughlin & Hogarth, 1998
- Solenopagurus de Saint Laurent, 1968
- Solitariopagurus Türkay, 1986
- Spathapagurus Lemaitre & Felder, 2011[4]
- 旋刺寄居蟹属 Spiropagurus Stimpson, 1858
- Tarrasopagurus McLaughlin, 1997
- 似片寄居蟹属 Tomopaguroides Balss, 1912
- Tomopaguropsis Alcock, 1905
- Tomopagurus A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893
- 毛寄居蟹属 Trichopagurus de Saint Laurent, 1968
- 特伦寄居蟹属 Turleania McLaughlin, 1997
- Xylopagurus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
Anker, Arthur & Paulay, Gustav. 2013. A Remarkable new Crab-like Hermit Crab (Decapoda: Paguridae) from French Polynesia, with comments on carcinization in the Anomura. Zootaxa. 3722(2): 283-300.
