孪叶豆属

孪叶豆属（学名：Hymenaea）是云实科下的一个属，为乔木植物。该属共有约30种，分布于热带美洲。^[1]

孪叶豆属
Hymenaea stigonocarpa
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亚科：	甘豆亚科 Detarioideae
族：	甘豆族 Detarieae
属：	孪叶豆属 Hymenaea L., 1753
种
见正文
異名
Courbaril Mill. Tanroujou Juss. Trachylobium Hayne Valcarcelia Lag.

疣果孪叶豆 Hymenaea verrucosa

属名Hymenaea源于希腊语Hymen，是婚姻之神，指小叶成对生长。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

• Hymenaea allendis Calvillo-Canadell et al., 2010^[3]
• 极高孪叶豆 Hymenaea altissima Ducke
• 金黄孪叶豆 Hymenaea aurea Y.T.Lee & Langenh.
• Hymenaea cangaceira R.B.Pinto, Mansano & A.M.G.Azevedo
• Hymenaea courbarii
• 孪叶豆 Hymenaea courbaril L.
• Hymenaea dakotana Lesquereux, 1891
• Hymenaea eriogyne Benth.
• Hymenaea erythrocarpa R.B.Pinto, Mansano & A.M.G.Azevedo
• Hymenaea fariana R.D.Ribeiro, D.B.O.S.Cardoso & H.C.Lima^[4]
• Hymenaea fayettensis Berry, 1919
• Hymenaea intermedia Ducke
• Hymenaea jeaniana R.B.Pinto, Mansano & A.M.G.Azevedo
• Hymenaea longifolia (Benth.) I.M.Souza, Funch & L.P.Queiroz
• Hymenaea maranhensis Y.T.Lee & Langenh.
• Hymenaea martiana (Hayne) Hayne
• Hymenaea mexicana Poinar and Brown, 2002^[3]
• Hymenaea microcarpa Huber
• Hymenaea mirabilis Saldanha
• Hymenaea multiflora Klcinh., 1926
• Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber
• Hymenaea osae-nigriseminum Aguilar, Poveda & D.Santam., 2018
• Hymenaea osanigraseminae Aguilar, Poveda & D.Santam.
• Hymenaea parvifolia Huber
• Hymenaea pororoca Huber
• Hymenaea primigenia Saporta, 1879
• Hymenaea reticulata Ducke
• Hymenaea rubriflora Ducke
• Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart. ex Hayne
• Hymenaea torrei León
• Hymenaea travassii L.E.Paes
• Hymenaea travassosii Kuhlm. ex Paes
• Hymenaea velutina Ducke
• 疣果孪叶豆 Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn.
• Hymenaea virginiensis Fontaine, 1889

归入本属的物种：

• Courbaril hymenaea G.M.

参考文献

1. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
2. Hymenaea L.. GBIF. [2023-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.
3. Ana L. Hernández-Damián, Marco A. Rubalcava-Knoth and Sergio R.S. Cevallos-Ferriz. 2024. A New extinct Member of the Resin Producer Group of the Mexican Amber: Hymenaeaphyllum mirandae n. gen. n. sp. (Detarioideae-Leguminosae). Palaeoworld. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.palwor.2024.04.004
4. Robson Daumas Ribeiro, Domingos Benício Oliveira Silva Cardoso and Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima. 2015. A New Species of Hymenaea (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) with A Revised Identification Key to the Genus in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Systematic Botany, 40(1);151-156. DOI: 10.1600/036364415X686440