威廉·亞當(William Adam,1689年10月 – 1748年6月24日)是一位蘇格蘭建築師和商人,生前是蘇格蘭著名的建築師之一。[1][2] 他有時擔任建築師,有時也當獨立承包商。他設計建造的建築多屬帕拉第奧式,但也受到了約翰·凡布魯的巴洛克式建築的影響。
事实速览 William Adam, 出生 ...
William Adam |
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![Thumb](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/WilliamAdam.png/220px-WilliamAdam.png) 威廉·艾克曼為亞當·繪製的肖像畫,1727年 |
出生 | 1689年10月 Linktown of Abbotshall(今法夫柯科迪) |
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逝世 | 1748年6月24日(58歲) |
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职业 | 建筑师 |
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建筑 | 霍普頓莊園 馬維斯邦莊園 達夫莊園 波洛克莊園 |
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项目 | 因弗拉雷城堡 |
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关闭
在18世紀,威廉·亞當被譽為蘇格蘭的“世界建築師”(Universal Architect),以顯示他的聲望與影響力。[3] 但到了20世紀早期,一些建築評論家,例如科林·麥克威廉等開始對其進行批判。[1] 他的兒子中有三人,即約翰、羅伯特和詹姆斯也成為了較有名氣的建築師,后兩者也是“亞當風格”的創始人。
Glendinning, et al. (1999) p.48
John Clerk of Eldin first used the term "Universal Architect" to describe Adam, in his unpublished Life of Robert Adam. Gifford (1990) p.1
- Colvin, Howard, (1978) A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840, John Murray
- Donaldson, Peter R. Conservation Case Study: The Duff House Project. Architectural Heritage. 1996, VI: 33–48.
- Dunbar, John (1978) Architecture of Scotland, 2nd edition, B.T. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-1142-2
- Fenwick, Hubert (1970) Architect Royal: the Life and Work of Sir William Bruce, Roundwood Press
- Fleming, John (1962) Robert Adam and His Circle, John Murray
- Friedman, Terry. Mr Inigo Pilaster and Sir Christopher Cupolo: On the Advantages of Architectural Farrago. Architectural Heritage. 1990, I: 33–48.
- Gifford, John (1989) William Adam 1689–1748, Mainstream Publishing / RIAS
- Gifford, John. William Adam and the Historians. Architectural Heritage. 1990, I: 33–48.
- Gifford, John (1992) The Buildings of Scotland: Highlands and Islands, Penguin
- Glendinning, Miles, McKechnie, Aonghus, and McInnes, Ranald (1999) Building a Nation: The Story of Scotland's Architecture, Canongate. ISBN 0-86241-830-5
- Glendinning, Miles, and McKechnie, Aonghus, (2004) Scottish Architecture, Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20374-1
- Hannah, Ian C. (1988) The Story of Scotland in Stone, 2nd edition, Strong Oak Press. ISBN 1-871048-05-2
- McKean, Charles (2004) The Scottish Chateau, Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-3527-8
- McWilliam, Colin (1978) The Buildings of Scotland: Lothian (except Edinburgh), Penguin
- Rykwert, Joseph, and Rykwert, Anne (1985) The Brothers Adam – The Men and the Style, Collins, London. ISBN 0-00-217509-6
- Walker, Frank Arneil (2000) The Buildings of Scotland: Argyll and Bute, Penguin
- Adam, William. Vitruvius Scoticus Being a Collection of Plans, Elevations, and Sections of Public Buildings, Noblemen's and Gentlemen's Houses in Scotland, Principally from the Designs of the Late William Adams, Esq. Architect. Edinburgh: Printed for Adam Black and J.J. Robertson, 1812.
- Gifford, John. William Adam, 1689–1748 A Life and Times of Scotland's Universal Architect. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1989. ISBN 1-85158-295-9
- Howard, Deborah (Ed.), William Adam. Architectural Heritage I. The Journal of the Architectural Heritage Society of Scotland, issue 17. Edinburgh, University Press. 1990. ISBN 0-7486-0232-1