大港 (卡普里岛)

大港（Marina Grande）是卡普里岛的主要港口，位于卡普里镇以北，索拉罗山脚下。

位于卡普里岛的南岸的小港发展早于大港；奥古斯都和提贝里乌斯已经使用小港^[1]。罗马人在奥古斯都时期使用大港作为渔港，并在附近兴建海宫（Palazzo a Mare）^[2]。提贝里乌斯强化了大港^[3]。卡普里岛也是希腊人登陆坎帕尼亚的第一个地点，卡普里的女人据说“有时仍然表现出明显的希腊特色”^[4] 在公元七世纪，公斯当休主教在大港附近去世，成为该岛的主保圣人^[5]；圣公斯当休堂位于大港和阿纳卡普里之间。^[6]。

大港位于卡普里岛的北岸。1928年之前，船只直接停在港湾，后来发展成为一个港口和海滨度假胜地，有岛上最大的沙滩^[7]^[8]。一个小广场俯瞰港口，环绕着卡普里特色的房子，包括露台，阳台，开放式游廊，和多种颜色的外墙，其中“庞贝红”是沿整个那不勒斯海岸最强烈的色彩^[2]。该镇的特色还有陡峭的斜坡和地中海植物。在西码头的尽头有一根科林斯柱，见证了罗马在该地区的存在^[2]。

从大港有船前往大陆的那不勒斯以及蓝洞^[9]。缆车由 SIPPIC经营^[10]，连接港口与市中心的翁贝托一世广场^[11]，还有巴士通往阿纳卡普里^[12]^[13]。截至2012年，到卡普里岛镇的单程火车票价格为1,5€^[14]。

著名的酒店包括 Villa Marina Capri, Hotel Excelsior Parco Capri, Relais Maresca和布里斯托尔酒店。Ristorante Pizzeria Lo Zodiaco坐落在海滨。每年九月中旬在大港庆祝 Madonna della Libera 节^[15]。

[1]
Dickens, Charles; Ainsworth, William Harrison; Smith, Albert. Bentley's miscellany Public domain. Richard Bentley. 1854: 39– [5 July 2012].
[2]
Valdés, Giuliano. Naples, Capri, Sorrento: the pearls of the Gulf. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 1 September 1996: 38 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-7009-713-9.
[3]
Valdes, Giuliano; Fabbri, Patrizia. Capri. Le Bellezze Di Capri. Ediz. Inglese. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 2009: 17–18 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-476-2491-7.
[4]
Baedeker, Karl. Italy, Handbook for Travellers: Southern Italy ad Sicily, with excursions to the Lipari islands, Malta, Sardinia, Tunis, and Corfu. 14th rev. ed. 1903. K. Baedeker. 1903: 156–8 [4 July 2012].
[5]
Constantius of Capri is very poorly documented, but may be the same as Constantine I, Patriarch of Constantinople - see Santiebeati.it - San Costanzo di Capri （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
[6]
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Boda, Sharon La. International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Taylor & Francis. 1 January 1996: 121– [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-884964-02-2.
[7]
Port of Marina Grande. Italy Guides. [4 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-25）.
[8]
Capri Marina Grande. Capri.com. [4 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-04）.
[9]
Facaros, Dana; Pauls, Michael. Italy. New Holland Publishers. 1 May 2004: 893 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-86011-113-6.
[10]
Frommer's ShortCuts. Capri, Ischia and Procida, Italy: Frommer's ShortCuts. John Wiley & Sons. 5 April 2012: 17– [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-118-19895-7.
[11]
Funicolar, isle of Capri. ItalyGuides.it - ComPart Multimedia. [5 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-25）.
[12]
Capri. Ediz. Inglese. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 2005: 7 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-476-1757-5.
[13]
Bonetto, Cristian; Quintero, Josephine. Naples & the Amalfi Coast. Lonely Planet. 1 January 2010: 138 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-74104-509-3.
[14]
Frommer's. AARP Italy 2012. John Wiley & Sons. 24 May 2012: 624 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-118-25836-1.
[15]
Baedeker, Karl. Italy: Southern Italy and Sicily, with excursions to the Lipari islands, Malta, Sardinia, Tunis and Corfu. 13th rev. ed. 1900 Public domain. K. Baedeker. 1903: 157– [5 July 2012].

Marina Grande（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Ferry Time table Naples - Capri and other harbours（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Marina Grande di Capri（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） A cluster of colorful houses, home to Capri's fishermen, and the island's biggest beach.

Hotels

JK Place Capri website（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Villa Marina Capri website（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

40°33′19″N 14°14′26″E

[DickensAinsworth1854-1] [1]
Dickens, Charles; Ainsworth, William Harrison; Smith, Albert. Bentley's miscellany Public domain. Richard Bentley. 1854: 39– [5 July 2012].

[Valdés1996-2] [2]
Valdés, Giuliano. Naples, Capri, Sorrento: the pearls of the Gulf. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 1 September 1996: 38 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-7009-713-9.

[ValdesFabbri2009-3] [3]
Valdes, Giuliano; Fabbri, Patrizia. Capri. Le Bellezze Di Capri. Ediz. Inglese. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 2009: 17–18 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-476-2491-7.

[(Firm)1903-4] [4]
Baedeker, Karl. Italy, Handbook for Travellers: Southern Italy ad Sicily, with excursions to the Lipari islands, Malta, Sardinia, Tunis, and Corfu. 14th rev. ed. 1903. K. Baedeker. 1903: 156–8 [4 July 2012].

[5] [5]
Constantius of Capri is very poorly documented, but may be the same as Constantine I, Patriarch of Constantinople - see Santiebeati.it - San Costanzo di Capri （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

[RingSalkin1996-6] [6]
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Boda, Sharon La. International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Taylor & Francis. 1 January 1996: 121– [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-884964-02-2.

[7] [7]
Port of Marina Grande. Italy Guides. [4 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-25）.

[8] [8]
Capri Marina Grande. Capri.com. [4 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-04）.

[FacarosPauls2004-9] [9]
Facaros, Dana; Pauls, Michael. Italy. New Holland Publishers. 1 May 2004: 893 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-86011-113-6.

[ShortCuts2012-10] [10]
Frommer's ShortCuts. Capri, Ischia and Procida, Italy: Frommer's ShortCuts. John Wiley & Sons. 5 April 2012: 17– [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-118-19895-7.

[italyguides.it-11] [11]
Funicolar, isle of Capri. ItalyGuides.it - ComPart Multimedia. [5 July 2012]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-25）.

[Capri._Ediz._Inglese-12] [12]
Capri. Ediz. Inglese. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 2005: 7 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-476-1757-5.

[BonettoQuintero2010-13] [13]
Bonetto, Cristian; Quintero, Josephine. Naples & the Amalfi Coast. Lonely Planet. 1 January 2010: 138 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-74104-509-3.

[Frommer's2012-14] [14]
Frommer's. AARP Italy 2012. John Wiley & Sons. 24 May 2012: 624 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-118-25836-1.

[Baedeker1903-15] [15]
Baedeker, Karl. Italy: Southern Italy and Sicily, with excursions to the Lipari islands, Malta, Sardinia, Tunis and Corfu. 13th rev. ed. 1900 Public domain. K. Baedeker. 1903: 157– [5 July 2012].

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大港 (卡普里岛)

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历史

地理

交通

旅游

参考