墨西哥世界遗产列表
维基媒体列表条目 / 維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
本條目為墨西哥合眾國的世界遺產列表。根据联合国教科文组织1972年制订的《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》,世界遗产是指对全人类有重要文化或自然价值的遗产项目[1],墨西哥於1984年2月23日批准了该公约,該國自然和文化遺蹟因此有資格列入《世界遺產名錄》。截至2023年,墨西哥共有35處世界遺產,其中包括27處文化遺產、6處自然遺產、2處雙重遺產[2],其世界遺產數量在美洲排名第一,在全球排名第七。除此之外,墨西哥共有21处文化遗迹被列入《世界遗产预备名单》[3]。
列表
† 瀕危
更多信息 名称, 图像 ...
名称 | 图像 | 位置(州份) | UNESCO数据 | 面積 公頃 (英畝) |
登錄年分 | 資料來源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
墨西哥城歷史中心(英语:Historic center of Mexico City)和索奇米尔科 | Mex墨西哥城 19°25′6″N 99°7′58″W |
文MexHisCenMex (ii)(iii)(iv)(v) |
— | 1987 | [4] | |
瓦哈卡历史中心和阿尔班山考古遗址 | Mex瓦哈卡州 17°3′43″N 96°43′18″W |
文MexHisCenOax (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) |
7006375000000000000♠375(930) | 1987 | [5] | |
普埃布拉历史中心 | Mex普埃布拉州 19°2′50″N 98°12′13″W |
文MexHisCenPue (ii)(iv) |
7006690000000000000♠690(1,700) | 1987 | [6] | |
帕伦克的前西班牙城和国家公园 | Mex恰帕斯州 17°29′0″N 92°3′0″W |
文MexPrehispCitAnd (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) |
7007177200000000000♠1,772(4,380) | 1987 | [7] | |
特奥蒂瓦坎的前西班牙城 | Mex墨西哥州 19°41′30″N 98°50′30″W |
文MexPrehispCitOfTeo (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) |
7007338171000000000♠3,381.71(8,356.4) | 1987 | [8] | |
錫安卡恩 | Mex金塔納羅奧州 19°23′0″N 87°47′30″W |
自MexSia (vii)(x) |
7009528000000000000♠528,000(1,300,000) | 1987 | [9] | |
瓜纳华托的历史城镇和临近矿山 | Mex瓜納華托州 21°1′1″N 101°15′20″W |
文MexHisTowGua (ii)(iv) |
7007216750000000000♠2,167.5(5,356) | 1988 | [10] | |
奇琴伊察的前西班牙城 | Mex尤卡坦州 20°40′0″N 88°36′0″W |
文MexPrehispCitOfChi (i)(ii)(iii) |
— | 1988 | [11] | |
莫雷利亚历史中心 | Mex米卻肯州 19°42′16″N 101°11′30″W |
文MexHisCenMor (ii)(iv)(vi) |
7006390000000000000♠390(960) | 1991 | [12] | |
埃尔塔欣,前西班牙城 | Mex韋拉克魯斯州 20°26′47″N 97°22′38″W |
文MexCen (i)(ii)(iv) |
7006176500000000000♠176.5(436) | 1992 | [13] | |
圣弗兰西斯科山脉岩画(英语:Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco) | Mex南下加利福尼亞州 27°39′20″N 112°54′58″W |
文MexRocPai (i)(iii) |
7009182600000000000♠182,600(451,000) | 1993 | [14] | |
埃尔比斯开诺鲸鱼禁渔区(英语:Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino) | Mex南下加利福尼亞州 27°47′32″N 114°13′40″W |
自MexWha (x) |
7009369631000000000♠369,631(913,380) | 1993 | [15] | |
萨卡特卡斯历史中心 | Mex薩卡特卡斯州 22°46′0″N 102°33′20″W |
文MexHisCenZac (ii)(iv) |
7006207720000000000♠207.72(513.3) | 1993 | [16] | |
波波卡特佩特爾山坡上的16世紀初期修道院(英语:Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl) | Mex莫雷洛斯州、普埃布拉州 18°56′5″N 98°53′52″W |
文MexEar (ii)(iv) |
— | 1994 | [17] | |
克雷塔罗的历史古迹区 | Mex克雷塔羅州 20°35′0″N 100°22′0″W |
文MexHisMonQue (ii)(iv) |
— | 1996 | [18] | |
乌斯马尔的前西班牙镇 | Mex尤卡坦州 20°21′42″N 89°46′13″W |
文MexPrehispTow (i)(ii)(iii) |
— | 1996 | [19] | |
瓜达拉哈拉的卡瓦尼亚斯救济所(英语:Hospicio_Cabañas) | Mex哈利斯科州 20°40′26″N 103°20′23″W |
文MexHos (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) |
— | 1997 | [20] | |
塔拉科塔潘历史遗迹区(英语:Tlacotalpan) | Mex韋拉克魯斯州 18°36′30″N 95°39′30″W |
文MexHisMonTla (ii)(iv) |
7005750000000000000♠75(190) | 1998 | [21] | |
大卡萨斯的帕魁姆考古区(西班牙语:Paquimé) | Mex奇瓦瓦州 30°22′33″N 107°57′20″W |
文MexArchaZon (iii)(iv) |
7006146720000000000♠146.72(362.6) | 1998 | [22] | |
坎佩切的设防镇 | Mex坎佩切州 19°50′47″N 90°32′14″W |
文MexHisFor (ii)(iv) |
7006181000000000000♠181(450) | 1999 | [23] | |
霍奇卡尔科考古古迹区 | Mex莫雷洛斯州 18°48′37″N 99°16′30″W |
文MexArchaMon (iii)(iv) |
7006707650000000000♠707.65(1,748.6) | 1999 | [24] | |
克雷塔罗州的谢拉戈达的方济会传教区 | Mex克雷塔羅州 21°12′16″N 99°27′51″W |
文MexFra (ii)(iii) |
7006103700000000000♠103.7(256) | 2003 | [25] | |
路易斯·巴拉甘住宅和工作室 | Mex墨西哥城 19°25′6″N 99°11′54″W |
文MexLuiBar (i)(ii) |
7003116100000000000♠0.1161(0.287) | 2004 | [26] | |
加利福尼亚湾的群岛和受保护的区域† | Mex下加利福尼亚州、南下加利福尼亚州、索諾拉州、錫那羅亞州、納亞里特州 27°37′36″N 112°32′45″W |
自MexIsl (vii)(ix)(x) |
7009688558000000000♠688,558(1,701,460) | 2005 | [27][28] | |
特基拉的龙舌兰景观和古代工业設施 | Mex哈利斯科州 20°51′47″N 103°46′43″W |
文MexAga (ii)(iv)(v)(vi) |
7008350188520000000♠35,018.852(86,533.47) | 2006 | [29] | |
墨西哥国立自治大学的大学城中心校园 | Mex墨西哥城 19°19′56″N 99°11′17″W |
文MexCen (i)(ii)(iv) |
7006176500000000000♠176.5(436) | 2007 | [30] | |
莫那其蝴蝶生物圈保护区 | Mex米卻肯州、墨西哥州 19°36′23″N 100°14′30″W |
自MexMon (vii) |
7008135515520000000♠13,551.552(33,486.61) | 2008 | [31] | |
圣米格尔-德阿连德的防卫镇和阿托托尼尔科的纳匝肋人耶稣的圣地 | Mex瓜納華托州 20°54′52″N 100°44′47″W |
文MexProTow (ii)(iv) |
7005469500000000000♠46.95(116.0) | 2008 | [32] | |
内陆王家之道 | Mex多處 22°36′29″N 102°22′45″W |
文MexCam (ii)(iv) |
7007310191000000000♠3,101.91(7,665.0) | 2010 | [33] | |
中央瓦哈卡谷的亚古尔和米特拉史前洞穴 | Mex瓦哈卡州 16°57′3″N 96°25′16″W |
文MexPrehistCav (iii) |
7007151517000000000♠1,515.17(3,744.1) | 2010 | [34] | |
厄尔比那喀提和德阿尔塔大沙漠生物圈保护区 | Mex索諾拉州 32°0′0″N 113°55′0″W |
自MexElP (vii)(viii)(x) |
7009714566000000000♠714,566(1,765,730) | 2013 | [35] | |
坎佩切州卡拉克穆爾瑪雅古城和熱帶森林保護區 | Mex坎佩切州 18°3′11″N 89°44′14″W |
自文MexAnc (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(ix)(x) |
7009331397000000000♠331,397(818,900) | 2014 | [36] | |
腾布里克神父水道桥 | Mex墨西哥州、伊達爾戈州 19°50′7″N 98°39′45″W |
文MexAqu (i)(ii)(iv) |
7007654000000000000♠6,540(16,200) | 2015 | [37] | |
雷維利亞希赫多群島 | Mex科利馬州 18°47′17″N 110°58′31″W |
自MexArchi (vii)(ix)(x) |
7009636685375000000♠636,685.375(1,573,283.82) | 2016 | [38] | |
特瓦坎·奎卡特兰山谷:中部美洲的原始栖息地 | Mex普埃布拉州、瓦哈卡州 17°59′24″N 97°11′14″W |
自文MexAnc (iv)(x) |
7009145255200000000♠145,255.2(358,933) | 2018 | [39] |
关闭
參考資料
- The World Heritage Convention. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2020-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-08).
- Tentative List – Mexico. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-17).
- Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2005-11-19). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-08). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Historic Centre of Puebla. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-08). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-17). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-23). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Sian Ka'an. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-23). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-06). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-18). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Historic Centre of Morelia. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-13). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-07). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-28). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-22). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Historic Centre of Zacatecas. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-03). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-20). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-30). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-05). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-04). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Historic Fortified Town of Campeche. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-16). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-15). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Luis Barragán House and Studio. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2005-10-04).
- The Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California (Mexico) inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. UNESCO. [8 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-12).
- Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-26). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-17). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Camino Real de Tierra Adentro. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-21). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-14). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-14). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-04). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-23). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Archipiélago de Revillagigedo. UNESCO. [16 July 2017]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-06). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.
- Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of Mesoamerica. UNESCO. [2 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-04). Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) license.