四指隊形
維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
四指隊形,是分別由多國的空軍於1930年代研發,並獲芬蘭空軍於1934至35年間首次採用[1][2],由四架戰鬥機組成的飛行隊形,而四個四指隊形可以組合成一個中隊飛行隊型。
組成
![]() |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Four_Finger_Formation.png/320px-Four_Finger_Formation.png)
四指隊形分成兩架一對,由其中一對中的一架當作攻擊手、另一架保護攻擊手的側翼和尾部、另一對負責偵查與防偷襲,這個隊型類似大拇指以外的四隻手。
缺席隊形
主条目:缺席隊形
二戰之後,四指隊形較不常出現,但在飛行員的葬禮儀式上會以缺席隊形的方式由四指隊形第二隊的隊長飛往不同方向表示對飛行員消逝於的敬意。
參考
- FAF history at sci.fi. 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2012-03-01.
- Finnish Air Force in World War II, Heikki Nikunen 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2016-08-07. at century-of-flight.
伸延閱讀
- Bader, Douglas Stewart. Fight for the Sky: The Story of the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Sidwik and Jackson Ltd. 1973: 132-133. ISBN 0-283-97984-4.
- Bickers, Richard Townshend. Von Richthofen: the legend evaluated. Naval Institute Press. 1996: 892. ISBN 1-55750-571-3.
- Boyne, Walter J. The influence of air power upon history
. Pelican Publishing Company. 2003: 447. ISBN 1-58980-034-6. 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
- Buell, Thomas; Griess, Thomas E.; Bradley, John H.; Dice, Jack W. The Second World War: Europe and the Mediterranean. Square One Publishers. 2002: 448. ISBN 0-7570-0160-2.
- Burns, Michael (1990 reprint 1998) Bader: the man and his men Cassell ISBN 0-304-35052-4
- Gray, Stephen Roberts. Rampant Raider: an A-4 Skyhawk pilot in Vietnam. Naval Institute Press. 2007: 284. ISBN 978-1-59114-342-0.
- Hardesty, Von (1982) Red Phoenix: the rise of Soviet air power 1941-1945 Arms and Armour Press ISBN 0-85368-565-7
- Holmes, Tony (2007). Spitfire VS Bf 109: Battle of Britain. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84603-190-7
- Spick, Mike (1996) Luftwaffe Fighter Aces Greenhill Books ISBN 1-85367-560-1
- Johnson J.E. (1964) Full Circle Cassell Military Paperbacks ISBN 0-304-35860-6
外部連結
- Air power history: turning points from Kitty Hawk to Kosovo (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific[失效連結]
- Officers in Flight Suits: The Story of American Air Force Fighter Pilots in the Korean War (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Eagles of the Third Reich - Men of Luftwaffe (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Luftwaffe Over Germany: Defense of the Reich By Donald Caldwell, Richard Muller[失效連結]