各国伊斯兰教
維基媒體列表條目 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
維基媒體列表條目 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
伊斯兰是仅次于基督教的世界第二大宗教。根据2011年发布的一项研究[1][2],伊斯兰教拥有16亿信徒,占据超过世界人口的23%[3][4]。
伊斯兰教在中东、萨赫勒、非洲之角、北非地区是主导宗教[1][5][6][7]和亚洲部分地区[8]。在中国、巴尔干和俄罗斯也可以找到庞大的穆斯林社群[1][9]。世界上其他地区同样有着大规模的穆斯林移民社群,例如在西欧伊斯兰教是次于基督教的第二大宗教,代表了6%的总人口[10]。
根据皮尤研究中心的数据,在2010年有49个穆斯林为主要群体的国家[11] 世界上62%人口的穆斯林居住在南亚和东南亚,有着超过十亿的信徒[12]。拥有最多穆斯林人口的国家是印度尼西亚,一个拥有世界上12.7%穆斯林的世俗国家。其后是巴基斯坦(11.0%)、印度(10.9%)和孟加拉国(9.2%)[1][13]。20%的穆斯林生活在中东的阿拉伯国家[14],而土耳其和伊朗这两个非阿拉伯国家则是地区最大的穆斯林主体国家;埃及和尼日利亚则在非洲有着最大的穆斯林社群[1][13]。研究也发现英国的穆斯林人口要比黎巴嫩的多,中国同样比叙利亚的多[1]。
国家/地区[1] | 總人口 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占总人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) | 其他来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
34,940,837 | 34,836,014 | 99.6 | 1.8 | [15] |
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3,057,220 | 1,797,645 | 58.8 | 0.1 | [16][17] |
![]() |
41,657,488 | 41,240,913 | 99 | 2.7 | [18] |
![]() |
50,826 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [19] |
![]() |
85,708 | 2,228 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [20][21] |
![]() |
30,355,880 | 90,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [22][23] |
![]() |
17,422 | < 1,000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 | [24][25] |
![]() |
95,882 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [26] |
![]() |
44,694,198 | 400,000 | 0.9 | < 1 | [27][23] |
![]() |
3,038,217 | 3,038 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [28][29] |
![]() |
116,576 | < 1,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [30][31] |
![]() |
25,000,000 | 650,000 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [32] |
![]() |
8,900,000 | 712,000 | 8 | < 0.1 | [33][34] |
![]() |
10,046,516 | 9,735,074 | 96.9 | 0.5 | [35] |
![]() |
332,634 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [36] |
![]() |
1,442,659 | 1,063,239 | 73.7 | < 0.1 | [37] |
![]() |
170,000,000 | 153,700,000 | 90.4 | 9.2 | [38][39] |
![]() |
293,131 | 4,396 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [40] |
![]() |
9,527,543 | 45,000 - 100,000 | 0.5-1.0 | < 0.1 | [41][42][43] |
![]() |
11,570,762 | 879,377 | 7.6 | < 0.1 | [44][45] |
![]() |
385,854 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [46][47] |
![]() |
11,340,504 | 3,141,319 | 27.7 | 0.14 | [48] |
![]() |
71,176 | < 1,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | [49] |
![]() |
766,397 | ≤ 2,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [50][51] |
![]() |
11,306,341 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [52][53] |
![]() |
3,849,891 | 1,955,084 | 50.7 | 0.1 | [54] |
![]() |
2,249,104 | 8,996 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [55][56] |
![]() |
208,846,892 | 35,167 - 1,500,000 | 0.02 - 0.7 | < 0.1 | [57][58] |
![]() |
35,802 | < 1,000 | 1.2 | < 0.1 | [59] |
![]() |
450,565 | 355,045 | 78.8 | < 0.1 | [60] |
![]() |
7,057,504 | 861,015 | 13.4 | < 0.1 | [61][62] |
![]() |
19,742,715 | 12,141,769 | 61.5 | 0.6 | [63] |
![]() |
55,622,506 | 2,391,767 | 4.3 | 0.1 | [64] |
![]() |
11,844,520 | 1,184,452 | 10 | < 0.1 | [65][66] |
![]() |
16,449,519 | 312,5401 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [67] |
![]() |
25,640,965 | 7,692,289 | 30 | 0.4 | [68][69] |
![]() |
35,881,659 | 1,148,213 | 3.2 | 0.1 | [70] |
![]() |
568,373 | 11,367 | 2 | < 0.1 | [71][72] |
![]() |
59,613 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [73] |
![]() |
5,745,062 | 861,759 | 15 | < 0.1 | [74] |
![]() |
15,833,116 | 9,183,207 | 58 | 0.4 | [75][72] |
![]() |
17,925,262 | 4,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [76][77] |
![]() |
1,390,000,000 | 6,255,000 - 50,000,000 | 0.45 – 3 | 0.4 – 2.8 | [78][79] |
![]() |
596 | < 1,000 | 80 | < 0.1 | [83][84] |
![]() |
48,168,996 | 96,337 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [85][86] |
![]() |
821,164 | 807,204 | 98.3 | < 0.1 | [87] |
![]() |
85,281,024 | 12,792,153 | 10 | 0.1 | [88][89] |
![]() |
9,038 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [90] |
![]() |
4,987,142 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [91] |
![]() |
26,260,582 | 11,265,789 | 42.9 | 0.5 | [92] |
![]() |
4,270,480 | 64,057 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [93] |
![]() |
11,116,396 | 11,116 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [94] |
![]() |
1,237,088 | 350,000 | 28.2 | < 0.1 | [95][96] |
![]() |
10,686,269 | 10,000 - 20,000 | 0.1 – 0.2 | < 0.1 | [97][45] |
![]() |
5,809,502 | 313,713 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [98][45] |
![]() |
884,017 | 857,496 | 97 | 0.1 | [99][100] |
![]() |
74,027 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [101] |
![]() |
10,298,756 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [102][103] |
![]() |
16,498,502 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [104][105] |
![]() |
95,000,000 | 85,000,000 - 90,000,000 | 90-94.7 | 4.9 | [106][107] |
![]() |
6,187,271 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [108][109] |
![]() |
797,457 | 79,745 | 10 | < 0.1 | [110][111] |
![]() |
6,000,000 | 2,160,000 - 3,100,000 | 36–51.6 | 0.1 | [112][113][114] |
![]() |
1,244,288 | 1,508 | < 0.1 | <0.1-0.2 | [115] |
![]() |
105,000,000 | 35,600,000 | 33.9 | 1.8 | [116] |
![]() |
51,018 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [117] |
![]() |
3,198 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [118] |
![]() |
103,643 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [119] |
![]() |
926,276 | 58,355 | 6.3 | < 0.1 | [120] |
![]() |
5,537,364 | 150,000 | 2.7 | < 0.1 | [121][45] |
![]() |
67,000,000 | 5,720,000 | 8.8 | 0.3 | [122] |
![]() |
281,612 | 2,400 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
290,373 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [123] |
![]() |
2,119,036 | 211,903 | 10 | < 0.1 | [124][125] |
![]() |
2,092,731 | 2,002,743 | 95.7 | 0.1 | [126] |
![]() |
4,926,087 | 527,091 | 10.7 | < 0.1 | [127] |
![]() |
83,000,000 | 4,500,000 - 5,000,000 | 5.4 - 6 | 0.2 | [2][128] |
![]() |
28,102,471 | 5,058,444 | 18 | 0.2 | [129][72] |
![]() |
29,461 | 1,150 | 4 | < 0.1 | [130][131] |
![]() |
10,761,523 | 613,406 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [132][45] |
![]() |
57,691 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [133] |
![]() |
112,207 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [134] |
![]() |
402,119 | 2,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
167,772 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [135] |
![]() |
16,581,273 | 1,200 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [136][137] |
![]() |
11,855,411 | 10,563,171 | 89.1 | 0.5 | [138] |
![]() |
1,833,247 | 826,794 | 45.1 | < 0.1 | [139] |
![]() |
740,685 | 55,000 | 7.3 | < 0.1 | [140] |
![]() |
10,788,440 | 5,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [141][142] |
![]() |
9,182,766 | 30,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [143][144] |
![]() |
7,213,338 | 295,746 | 4.1 | < 0.1 | [145][146] |
![]() |
9,825,704 | 40,000 - 60,000 | 0.4 – 0.6 | < 0.1 | [45][147][148] |
![]() |
343,518 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [149][150] |
![]() |
1,370,000,000 | 195,000,000 | 14.2 | 10.9 | [151] |
![]() |
263,000,000 | 229,000,000 | 87.2 | 12.7 | [152] |
![]() |
83,000,000 | 82,500,000 | 99.4 | 4.6 | [153] |
![]() |
40,194,216 | 38,465,864 | 95.7 | 1.9 | [154][155] |
![]() |
5,068,050 | 70,952 | 1.4 | < 0.1 | [156][45] |
![]() |
89,407 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [157] |
![]() |
8,424,904 | 1,516,482 | 18 | 0.1 | [158][159] |
![]() |
62,246,674 | 2,987,840 | 4.8 | 0.1 | [160][45] |
![]() |
2,812,090 | 5,624 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [161][162] |
![]() |
126,168,156 | 185,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [163][164] |
![]() |
10,458,413 | 10,165,577 | 97.2 | 0.4 | [165] |
![]() |
18,744,548 | 13,158,672 | 70.2 | 0.5 | [166] |
![]() |
48,397,527 | 5,500,000 | 11.2 | 0.2 | [167] |
![]() |
109,367 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [168] |
![]() |
1,907,592 | 1,823,657 | 95.6 | 0.1 | [169] |
![]() |
2,916,467 | 2,175,684 | 74.6 | 0.2 | [170] |
![]() |
5,849,296 | 4,679,436 | 80 | 0.3 | [171][172] |
![]() |
7,234,171 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [173][174] |
![]() |
1,923,559 | 2,000 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [175][176] |
![]() |
6,100,075 | 3,519,743 | 57.7 | 0.2 | [177] |
![]() |
1,962,461 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [178] |
![]() |
4,809,768 | 961,953 | 20 | < 0.1 | [179][180] |
![]() |
6,754,507 | 6,551,871 | 97 | 0.4 | [181][182] |
![]() |
38,000 | 2,050 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [183] |
![]() |
2,793,284 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [184][185] |
![]() |
605,764 | 18,172 | 3 | < 0.1 | [186][187] |
![]() |
606,340 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [188][189] |
![]() |
25,683,610 | 2,568,361 | 10 | < 0.1 | [190][191] |
![]() |
19,842,560 | 3,968,512 | 20 | 0.1 | [192][193] |
![]() |
31,809,660 | 16,318,355 | 61.3 | 1.1 | [194] |
![]() |
392,473 | 386,193 | 98.4 | < 0.1 | [195][196] |
![]() |
18,429,893 | 17,508,398 | 95 | 0.8 | [197][72] |
![]() |
449,043 | 11,675 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [198][199] |
![]() |
75,684 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [200] |
![]() |
385,551 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
3,840,429 | 3,840,429 | 100 | 0.2 | [201] |
![]() |
1,364,283 | 236,020 | 17.3 | < 0.1 | [202] |
![]() |
256,518 | 253,439 | 97 | < 0.1 | [203] |
![]() |
131,959,205 | 5,500 | 0.01 | < 0.01 | [204][205] |
![]() |
3,437,720 | 15,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [206][207] |
![]() |
30,727 | < 1,000 | 0.8 | < 0.1 | [208][209] |
![]() |
3,103,428 | 150,000 | 5 | < 0.1 | [210][211] |
![]() |
614,249 | 122,849 | 19.1 | < 0.1 | [212] |
![]() |
5,315 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [213] |
![]() |
38,314,130 | 37,930,989 | 99 | 2 | [214] |
![]() |
27,233,789 | 3,830,063 | 17.9 | 0.3 | [215][216] |
![]() |
2,413,643 | 9,654 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
10,084 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
29,218,867 | 1,292,909 | 4.2 | 0.1 | [217] |
![]() |
17,254,300 | 880,000 | 5.1 | 0.1 | [218] |
![]() |
304,759 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
278,500 | 7,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
4,903,800 | 41,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
6,284,757 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
21,466,863 | 21,101,926 | 98.3 | 1 | [219] |
![]() |
200,000,000 | 95,000,000 - 103,000,000 | 47.6-51.6 | 5.3 | [2][220] |
![]() |
1,611 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
25,610,672 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
2,118,945 | 705,608 | 33.3 | < 0.1 | [221] |
![]() |
56,200 | < 1,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
5,312,343 | 100,000 - 185,000 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [45] |
![]() |
4,633,752 | 2,427,000 | 85.9 | 0.2 | [222] |
![]() |
207,774,520 | 200,400,000 | 96.5 | 11.1 | [223][224] |
![]() |
17,900 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
4,780,978 | 4,298,000 | 97.5 | 0.3 | |
![]() |
4,158,783 | 25,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
8,558,800 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
7,052,983 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
31,237,385 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
106,463,000 | 5,127,084 - 10,700,000 | 5 - 11 | 0.3 - 0.6 | [225][226] |
![]() |
38,430,000 | 6,796[227] | 0.02 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
10,291,027 | 65,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
3,337,177 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
2,450,285 | 1,566,786 | 77.5 | 0.1 | [228] |
![]() |
5,399,895 | 107,997 | 2 | < 0.1 | [229] |
![]() |
865,826 | 36,364 | 4.2 | < 0.1 | [230] |
![]() |
19,524,000 | 73,000 - 200,000 | 0.3-1.0 | < 0.1 | [231] |
![]() |
146,877,088 | 15,000,000 - 25,000,000 | 10 - 17 | 1 | [232][233] |
![]() |
12,001,136 | 576,054 | 4.8 | < 0.1 | [235] |
![]() |
4,534 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
46,204 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
178,844 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
6,286 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
109,557 | 2,000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
199,052 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
33,344 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
199,910 | 5,931 | 3 | < 0.1 | [236] |
![]() |
33,413,660 | 31,878,000 | 97.1 | 1.6 | |
![]() |
15,726,037 | 15,112,721 | 96.1 | 0.8 | [237] |
![]() |
7,001,444 | 221,460 | 3.1 | < 0.1 | [238] |
![]() |
94,205 | 1,036 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | [239] |
![]() |
7,719,729 | 6,067,706 | 78.6 | 0.3 | [240] |
![]() |
5,612,253 | 721,000 - 842,116 | 14.7 | < 0.1 | [241][242] |
![]() |
5,443,120 | 10,866 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [45] |
![]() |
2,066,880 | 73,568 | 3.6 | < 0.1 | [45] |
![]() |
667,044 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
11,000,000 | 10,978,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | [243] |
![]() |
57,725,600 | 1,050,000 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [244][245] |
![]() |
51,635,256 | 35,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
12,323,419 | 2,464,683 | 20 | < 0.1 | [246] |
![]() |
46,659,302 | 1,180,000 | 2.6 | 0.1 | [45] |
![]() |
21,700,000 | 2,105,000 | 9.7 | 0.1 | [247] |
![]() |
40,825,770 | 39,585,777 | 97 | 1.9 | [248] |
![]() |
600,000 | 83,400 | 13.9 | < 0.1 | .[249] |
![]() |
1,159,250 | 129,230 | 10 | < 0.1 | [250] |
![]() |
10,182,291 | 800,000 | 8.1 | < 0.1 | [2][45] |
![]() |
8,492,956 | 440,000 | 5.2 | < 0.1 | [251] |
![]() |
18,000,000 | 16,700,000 | 93 | 1 | [252] |
中国台湾 | 23,576,705 | 60,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [253][254] |
![]() |
8,931,000 | 7,621,700 | 96.7 | 0.4 | [255][256][257] |
![]() |
54,199,163 | 19,426,814 | 35.2 | 0.8 | [258] |
![]() |
70,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 4.3 | 0.2 | [259]}} |
![]() |
1,261,407 | 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
7,352,000 | 1,593,011 | 20 | 0.1 | [260] |
![]() |
1,499 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
100,651 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
1,356,633 | 78,000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
11,446,300 | 11,190,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | |
![]() |
80,810,525 | 79,000,000 - 80,700,000 | 98.6 – 99.8 | 4.6 | [261][262] |
![]() |
5,851,466 | 4,830,000 | 93.3 | 0.3 | |
![]() |
37,910 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
10,640 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
38,823,100 | 5,435,234 | 14 | 0.3 | [263] |
![]() |
42,263,873 | 390,000 - 1,000,000 | 0.9 - 2.5 | < 0.1 | [264][265] |
![]() |
9,541,615 | 4,615,081 | 76 | 0.2 | [266] |
![]() |
66,040,229 | 4,130,000 | 6.3 | 0.2 | [45] |
![]() |
327,827,000 | 3,450,000 | 1.1 | 0.2 | [268] |
![]() |
104,914 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
3,505,985 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
32,653,900 | 26,550,000 | 96.5 | 1.7 | [252] |
![]() |
304,500 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
![]() |
31,304,016 | 125,216 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [269] |
![]() |
96,160,163 | 96,160 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [270][270] |
![]() |
15,714 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [271] |
![]() |
603,253 | 599,633 | 99.4 | < 0.1 | [272][273] |
![]() |
28,036,829 | 27,784,498 | 99.1 | 1.5 | [274][275] |
![]() |
16,887,720 | 168,877 | 1 | < 0.1 | [72] |
![]() |
14,000,000 | 100,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | [276] |
區域 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占总人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) |
---|---|---|---|
亞洲 | 1,200,000,000 | 24.3 | 66.7 |
中亞 | 54,000,000[277] | 81[278] | 3.0 |
南亞 | 600,000,000[279][280] | 31.4[281][282] | 30.6[283][284] |
東南亞 | 240,000,000[285] | 40.0 | 13.3 |
東亞 | 50,000,000[82] | 3.1 | 2.8 |
中東-北非 | 315,322,000[286] - 488,603,838 | 91.2 | 27.1 |
非洲 | 550,000,000 | 47 | 30.6 |
撒哈拉以南非洲 | 283,302,393 | 29.6 | 15.7 |
北美洲 | 3,500,000 - 7,000,000[287] | 1.0[288] | 0.4 |
南美洲 | 791,000 | 0.2 | 0.04 |
歐洲 | 44,138,000 | 6.0 | 2.7 |
大洋洲 | 650,000 | 1.6 | 0.04 |
世界 | 1,800,000,000[289] | 24.1 | 100.0 |