動眼神經副核
維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
動眼神經副核[1](accessory oculomotor nucleus[2])又稱埃丁格-韦斯特法尔核[3](Edinger–Westphal nucleus)或內臟動眼神經核(visceral oculomotor nucleusSonne, James; Lopez-Ojeda, Wilfredo, Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve, StatPearls (Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing), 2022 [2022-08-08], PMID 29261885),屬於副交感神經節前神經元,支配虹膜括約肌和睫狀肌(英语:ciliary muscle)的運動。
事实速览 動眼神經副核, 基本信息 ...
動眼神經副核 | |
---|---|
Section through superior colliculus (unlabeled) showing path of oculomotor nerve. ("Edinger–Westphal nucleus" is not on diagram, but would be near oculomotor nuclei.) | |
Figure showing the different groups of cells, which constitute, according to Perlia, the nucleus of origin of the oculomotor nerve. 1. Posterior dorsal nucleus. 1’. Posterior ventral nucleus. 2. Anterior dorsal nucleus. 2’. Anterior ventral nucleus. 3. Central nucleus. 4. Nucleus of Edinger and Westphal. 5. Antero-internal nucleus. 6. Antero-external nucleus. 8. Crossed fibers. 9. Trochlear nerve, with 9’, its nucleus of origin, and 9", its decussation. 10. Third ventricle. M, M. Median line. | |
基本信息 | |
組成 | Provides input to Parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion |
标识字符 | |
拉丁文 | nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii |
MeSH | D065839 |
NeuroNames(英语:NeuroNames) | 498 |
NeuroLex(英语:NeuroLex) ID | birnlex_822 |
《神经解剖学术语(英语:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy)》 [在维基数据上编辑] |
关闭
有時候,艾偉二氏核特別指該神經核未投射至睫狀神經核而投射至其他區域的部分[4],如脊髓、背中縫核(英语:dorsal raphe nucleus)、外中隔區(英语:septal nuclei)[5]、lateral hypothalamic area(英语:lateral hypothalamic area),和杏仁核中央核(英语:central nucleus of the amygdala)。