棘背魚科(学名:Gasterosteidae)又名刺鱼科,為輻鰭魚綱鲈形目的其中一科,曾分类于独立的棘背魚目。[1]
分類
本科过去曾被归类于棘背魚目棘背魚亞目,但已知棘背魚目是个多系群,棘背魚亞目的大部分科则与原来鲉形目的杜父鱼亚目亲近,依照2017年《硬骨鱼支序分类法》,由于鲉形目也被整并入狭义的鲈形目,于是本科成了鲈形目、杜父鱼亚科、刺鱼下目的一员。[1]
棘背魚科下分5個屬,如下[2]:
- 四棘刺魚(Apeltes auadracus)
- 溪刺魚(Culaea inconstans)
- 三刺魚(Gasterosteus aculeatus)
- 鋸刺魚(Gasterosteus crenobiontus)
- (Gasterosteus gymnurus)
- (Gasterosteus islandicus)
- 小頭刺魚(Gasterosteus microcephalus)
- 二棘刺魚(Gasterosteus wheatlandi)
- (Pungitius bussei)
- 沼澤多刺魚(Pungitius hellenicus)
- 南方多刺魚(Pungitius kaibarae)
- 光身多刺魚(Pungitius laevis)
- 平腹多刺魚(Pungitius platygaster)
- (Pungitius polyakovi)
- 八棘多刺魚(Pungitius pungitius)
- 中華多刺魚(Pungitius sinensis)
- (Pungitius stenurus)
- 圖們江多刺魚(Pungitius tymensis)
- 海刺魚(Spinachia spinachia)
参考文献
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.